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23,675 Article Results

Multiple-symbol Differential Sphere Decoding for Network Coding

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2943
Xinqiang Han , Xiaoping Jin , Zhengquan Li , Ruixin Zhu
In order to shorten 3dB performance gap between the conventional differential detection and correlation detection in network coding, we consider multiple-symbol differential detection (MSDD) for two-way relay channel (TWRC) model. MSDD, which makes use of continuously N symbols to jointly detect N-1 symbols. However, the complexity of the maximum likelihood differential detection increases exponentially with the detection group length and the modulation constellation points. In this paper, we propose multiple-symbol differential sphere decoding (MSDSD) to circumvent this excessive computational complexity. Simulation results show that the combination of MSDSD and differential network coding can not only reduce the computational complexity, but also overcome error platform caused by High-Doppler frequency offset at high signal-to-noise ratio, and obtain the optimum detection performance simultaneously. Hence, MSDSD can be regarded as a low complexity detection algorithm in differential network coding scheme. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3677
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7580-7588
Publish at: 2013-12-01

Three Dimensional Electromagnetic Inversion Based on Electric Dipole Source Multiple Locations Excitation

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2881
Jianping Li , Ruolong Ma
In this paper, we use integral equation and damped least-squares method to invert three dimensional abnormal body's electromagnetic field through horizontal electric dipole source multiple locations excitation. Multiple groups  electromagnetic field data in different excitation and receiving points to be uniform consideration in once inversion, the Jacobian matrix is obtained and divided into linear terms and nonlinear terms. At last, we use the forward simulation data fit the measured data, and gradually modify geoelectricity model parameter values, ultimately achieve optimal fitting, gain three dimensional abnormal body's resistivity. Model test shows that the inversion algorithm has a fast convergence speed, less dependents on the initial value; the inversion result is accurate and reliable. It is an effective solution to the inversion failure caused by insufficient amount of data. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3985
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7110-7117
Publish at: 2013-12-01

A Simple Approach for Optimal Generation Scheduling to Maximize GENCOs Profit Using PPD Table and ABC Algorithm Under Deregulated Environment

10.11591/ijape.v2.i3.pp125-140
Kaliyamoorthy Asokan , R. Ashokkumar
In this paper an attempt has been made to solve the profit based unit commitment problem (PBUC) using pre-prepared power demand (PPD) table with an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. The PPD-ABC algorithm appears to be a robust and reliable optimization algorithm for the solution of PBUC problem. The profit based unit commitment problem is considered as a stochastic optimization problem in which the objective is to maximize their own profit and the decisions are needed to satisfy the standard operating constraints. The PBUC problem is solved by the proposed methodology in two stages. In the first step, the unit commitment scheduling is performed by considering the pre-prepared power demand (PPD) table and then the problem of fuel cost and revenue function is solved using ABC Algorithm. The PPD table suggests the operator to decide the units to be put into generation there by reducing the complexity of the problem. The proposed approach is demonstrated on 10 units 24 hour and 50 units 24 hour test systems and numerical results are tabulated. Simulation result shows that this approach effectively maximizes the GENCO’s profit than those obtained by other optimizing methods.
Volume: 2
Issue: 3
Page: 125-140
Publish at: 2013-12-01

Probabilistic Q-margin Calculations Considering Dependency of Uncertain Load and Wind Generation

10.11591/ijape.v2.i3.pp141-148
Jung-Uk Lim
This paper presents a novel probabilistic approach for computation of the reactive power margin (or Q-margin) of a power system with large-scale uncertain wind generation. Conventionally, Q-margin has been used as an index for indicating the system voltage stability level on system operation and planning. The conventional Q-margin method needs to be modified to fully accommodate uncertainties due to wind generation. This paper proposes a new Q-margin computation method using Q-matrix and the expected Q-margin (EQM). Q-matrix is a generic uncertainty matrix representing a discrete joint distribution of load and wind generation and the EQM, calculated from the Q-matrix, is a specific probabilistic variable that supersedes the conventional Q-margin. The proposed method is verified with the IEEE 39-bus test system including wind generation.
Volume: 2
Issue: 3
Page: 141-148
Publish at: 2013-12-01

PSO Algorithm Based on Accumulation Effect and Mutation

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2913
Ji Wei Dong , Zhang Jun
Particle SwarmOptimization (PSO) algorithm is a new swarm intelligence optimization technique, because of its simplicity, fewerparameters and good effects, PSO has been widely used to solve various complexoptimization problems. particle swarm optimization(PSO) exist the problems ofpremature and local convergence, we proposed an improved particle swarm optimization based on aggregation effect and with mutation operator, whichdetermines whether the aggregation occurs in searching, if there is then theGaussian  mutation is detected to theglobal extremum, to overcome particle swarm optimization falling into localoptimal solution defects.  Testing thenew algorithm by a typical test function, the results show that, compared withthe conventional genetic algorithm (SGA), it improves the ability of globaloptimization, but also effectively avoid the premature convergence. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3703
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7344-7350
Publish at: 2013-12-01

The Multi-criterion Relay Technology of Power Distribution System Based on GOOSE

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2869
Jianhua Liu , Qiwei Zang , Dong Wang , Peng Liu
GOOSE network of intelligent substation provides the fast packet transmission channel for the substation automation system, each IED connected in the GOOSE network can choose as subscribers or publishers to receive or publish data in order to achieve the station information sharing and equipment interoperability. In this paper, a 10kV bus protection scheme is proposed by combining intelligent substation requirements and the technical characteristics of the GOOSE protocol. This scheme uses intelligent substation information sharing and it is an application of GOOSE technology. A single-phase ground protection scheme is also proposed. It’s based on the GOOSE technology. Fault information is in GOOSE message, so all the IEDs can share it through the bay layer network .At last, this paper proposes the execution scheme for upgrading the traditional protection. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3742
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7027-7032
Publish at: 2013-12-01

Application of Wavelet Analysis in Detecting Runway Foreign Object Debris

10.12928/telkomnika.v11i4.1193
Guo; Tian-jin University, Civil Aviation University of China Xiao-jing , Yang; Tian-jin University Xue-you , Yu; Civil Aviation University of China Zhi-jing
Foreign Object Debris (FOD) is dangerous for aircraft safety. And it can be suggested to use image processing technology on the FOD’s detection. Depending on image processing system, a major sub-system in FOD detecting system on the runway, FOD image will be observed efficiently and rapidly with few economy costs and highly accuracy and reliability. The paper analyses the characteristics and principles of wavelet transformation algorithm and applies wavelet theory on FOD’s identification and detection. Identifying the FOD’s shape and marking characteristic point on the runway under poor visual background would be accomplished by programming in MATLAB using wavelet algorithm. The results show that the plan is applicable. Besides that, it brings about profound significance for realizing the real-time detecting on the FOD and testing with more feasibility and efficiency. 
Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Page: 759-766
Publish at: 2013-12-01

Research of NiMH Battery Modeling and Simulation Based on Linear Regression Analysis Method

10.12928/telkomnika.v11i4.1154
Chang-hao; Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Piao , Qing-yong; Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Qin , Qian; Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Zhang , Yong-sheng; Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Zhang
 The battery state-of-charge estimation was one of core issues in the development of electric vehicles battery management system, and higher accurate model was needed in state-of-charge estimation correctly. Therefore, accurate battery modeling and simulation was researched here. The Thevenin equivalent circuit model of NiMH battery was established for the poor accuracy of traditional model. Based on the data which were brought from the 6V 6Ah NiMH battery hybrid pulse cycling test experiments, Thevenin model parameters were identified by means of the linear regression analysis method. Then, the battery equivalent circuit simulating model was built in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation and experimental results showed that the model has better accuracy and can be used to guide the battery state-of-charge estimation.
Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Page: 683-690
Publish at: 2013-12-01

Future Smart Cooking Machine System Design

10.12928/telkomnika.v11i4.1207
Alif Ahmad; Gunadarma University Syamsudduha , Dyah; Gunadarma University Pratiwi , Ardhani Reswari; Gunadarma University Yudistari , Jonathan; Gunadarma University Hindharta , Dewi Agushinta; Gunadarma University R.
There are many tools make human task get easier. Cooking has become a basic necessity for human beings, since food is one of basic human needs. Until now, the cooking equipment being used is still a hand tool. However everyone has slightly high activity. The presence of cooking tools that can do the cooking work by itself is now necessary. Future smart cooking machine is an artificial intelligence machine that can do cooking work automatically. With this system design, the time is minimized and the ease of work is expected to be achieved. The development of this system is carried out with system development life cycle (SDLC) methods. Prototyping method used in this system is a throw-away prototyping approach. At the end of this research there will be produced a cooking machine system design including physical design engine and interface design.
Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Page: 827-834
Publish at: 2013-12-01

An Application of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Evaluation

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2915
Yan Chen , Ke Li , Minmin Huang
Unlike previous studies on political risk and Outward Foreign Direct Investment (ODI) that used macro-level ODI data to make analysis, this paper uses of firm-level data to study the relationship between political risk and ODI from institutional distance perspective. This paper builds a relative political risk evaluation system between home country (China and US) and host country (Russia) by Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). We find that relative political risk strengthens China's ability of investing in Russia, and weakens US's. This paper argues that firms that desire investing in high political risk countries should cultivate their relative political risk advantages for their overseas investments. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3813
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7358-7365
Publish at: 2013-12-01

Biologically Inspired Optimization of Building District Heating Networks

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2966
Leiming Shang , Xiaomin Zhao
In this paper we show that a biologically inspired model can be successfully applied to problems of building optimal district heating network. The model is based on physiological observations of the true slime mold Physarumpolycephalum, but can also be used for path-finding in the complicated networks of mazes and road maps. A strategy of optimally building heating distribution network was guided by the model and a well-tuned ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm. The results indicate that although there are not large-scale efficiency savings to be made, the biologically inspired amoeboid movement model is capable of finding results of equal or better optimality than a comparable ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3890
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7769-7772
Publish at: 2013-12-01

De-noising of Power Quality Disturbance Detection Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Threshold Algorithm

10.12928/telkomnika.v11i4.1149
Zhang; Ningxia Polytechnic Xuhong , Han Gang; China University of Mining and Technology Han Gang , Chen; China University of Mining and Technology Liping
Actual power quality signal which is often affected by noise pollution impacts the analysis results of the disturbance signal. In this paper, EEMD (Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition)-based threshold de-noising method is proposed for power quality signal with different SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio). As a comparison, we use other four thresholds, namely, the heuristic threshold, the self-adaptive threshold, the fixed threshold and the minimax threshold to filter the noises from power quality signal. Through the analysis and comparison of three characteristics of the signal pre-and-post de-noised, including waveforms, SNR and MSE (Mean Square Error), furthermore the instantaneous attribute of corresponding time by HHT (Hilbert Huang Transform). Simulation results show that EEMD threshold de-noising method can make the waveform close to the actual value. The SNR is higher and the MSE is smaller compared with other four thresholds. The instantaneous attribute can reflect the actual disturbance signal more exactly. The optimal threshold EEMD-based algorithm is proposed for power quality disturbance signal de-noising. Meanwhile, EEMD threshold de-noising method with adaptivity is suitable for composite disturbance signal de-noising.
Volume: 11
Issue: 4
Page: 637-644
Publish at: 2013-12-01

A Survey of Machine Translation Methods

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2883
Peng Li
With the international exchanges become more frequent, human translation can't meet the need of society, and with the developing of computer technology, machine translation becomes feasible. Reviews the history of machine translation and analyzes the main methods of machine translation, finally puts forward of the suggestions on machine translation construction. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.2780 
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7125-7130
Publish at: 2013-12-01

Cognitive Analysis of Product Form Elements

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2955
Shutao Zhang , Jianning Su , Chibing Hu , Peng Wang
Perception is the most basic form of cognition thinking activity. Consumers' perception image to the product form is based on human's visual perception characteristics, which can be summarized as the overall organization, the constant memory, the simple regulating and the identifiable discrimination according to the Gestalt principle. Firstly, the study analyzes the characteristics of consumers' perception image to the product form. Secondly, the evaluation model that is used to simulate consumers' image perceived behavior is build using gray correlation analysis and fuzzy neural network. Finally, the practice example of car side profile design is taken, and the results show that the method is helpful to product form image intelligent design.  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3696
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7671-7681
Publish at: 2013-12-01

PM Design of IPMSM using Parameterized Finite Element Model

https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/2876
Huijuan Liu , Haijiao Zhang , Jingxiong Zhang
In this paper, a parameterized transient finite element model for permanent magnet (PM) dimension analysis and performance simulation of a V-shape interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) with 8 poles is developed. The relationships between induced electromotive force (EMF) and PM dimension, cogging torque and PM dimension are analyzed; the geometries of PM structure are optimized by performing response surface methodology (RSM); a new type of flux-barrier is designed to weaken the flux leakage, and the performances of the sample IPMSM are simulated. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3745
Volume: 11
Issue: 12
Page: 7072-7080
Publish at: 2013-12-01
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