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27,438 Article Results

Development of a Novel Three Phase Grid-Tied Multilevel Inverter Topology

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp826-834
Mirza Mohammad Shadab , Mohammad Arifuddin Mallick , Mohammad Tufail , M. S. Jamil Asghar
The conventional line-commutated ac-to-dc converters/ inverters have square-shaped line current. It contains higher-order harmonics which generates EMI and it causes more heating of the core of distribution or power transformers. PWM based inverters using MOSFET/IGBT have higher switching losses, and the power handling capability and reliability are quite low in comparison to thyristors/ SCR. A thyristor based forced commutated inverters are not suitable for PWM applications due to the problems of commutation circuits. A pure sinusoidal voltage output or waveform with low harmonic contents is most desirable for ac load using dc to ac conversion. This paper presents a new multilevel inverter topology in which three phase ac- to-dc converter circuits are used in inversion mode by controlling the switching angle. Due to natural commutation, no separate circuit is required for synchronization. In this paper simulation and analysis are done for grid-tied three-phase 6-pulse, Two three-phase, 3-pulse and 12-pulse converter. These converters are analysed for different battery voltage and different switching angle combinations in order to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD). Three-phase harmonic filters are further added to the grid side to reduce the harmonic content in the line current. A comparative study of these converters is also presented in this paper.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 826-834
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Defining Control Strategies for Micro Grids Islanded Operation with Maximum Power Point Tracking using a Fuzzy Logic Control Scheme

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp723-733
B V Rajanna , Ganta Joga Rao , S.K Shrivastava
This paper explains about an intelligent control method for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a photo voltaic system with different temperature and insolation conditions. This method uses a fuzzy logic controller applied to a DC-DC converter. The different steps of the design of this controller are presented together with its simulation and the feasibility of control methods to be adopted for the operation of a micro grid when it becomes isolated. Normally, the micro grid operates in interconnected mode with the medium voltage network; however, scheduled or forced isolation can take place. In such conditions, the micro grid must have the ability to operate stably and autonomously. An evaluation of the need of storage devices and load to take off strategies is included in this paper. The MPPT of a photovoltaic system for Micro Grid operaion using a Fuzzy logic control scheme is successfully designed and simulated by using MATLAB/Simulink Software.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 723-733
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Improvement of Wind Farm with PMSG using STATCOM

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp996-1003
Mutharasan A , Rajesh R , Rameshkumar T , Dharmaraj M. , Chandrasekar P
This paper studies about the dynamic performance of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) for Wind farm integration. A whole dynamic model of wind energy conversion system (WECS) with PMSG and STATCOM are established in a MATLAB environment. With this model the dynamic behaviour of the generator and the overall system has been studied to determine the performance of them with and without STATCOM. Final results portrays that the WECS based PMSG with STATCOM improves the transient response of the wind farm when the system is in fault.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 996-1003
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Low cost Real Time Centralized Speed Control of DC Motor Using Lab view -NI USB 6008

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp656-664
C. Bharatiraja , JL Munda , Ishan Vaghasia , Rajesh Valiveti , P. Manasa
The DC motors an outstanding portion of apparatus in automotive and automation industrial applications requiring variable speed and load characteristics due to its ease of controllability. Creating an interface control system for multi DC motor drive operations with centralized speed control, from small-scale models to large industrial applications much demand. By using Lab VIEW (laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench) as the motor controller, can control a DC motor for multiple purposes using single software environment. The aim of this paper is to propose the centralized speed control of DC motor using Lab VIEW. Here, the Lab VIEW is used for simulating the motor, whereas the input armature voltage of the DC motor is controlled using a virtual Knob in Lab VIEW software. The hardware part of the system (DC motor) and the software (in personal computer) are interfaced using a data acquisition card (DAQ) -Model PCI- 6024E. The voltage and Speed response is obtained using LABVIEW software. Using this software, group of motors’ speed can be controlled from different location using remote telemetry. The propose work also focuses on controlling the speed of the individual DC motor using PWM scheme (Duty cycle based Square wave generation) and DAQ. Help of the DAQ along with Lab VIEW front panel window, the DC motor speed and directions can be change easily in remote way. In order to test the proposed system the laboratory model for an 80W DC motor group (multi drive) is developed for different angular displacements and directions of the motor. The simulation model and experimental results conforms the advantages and robustness of the proposed centralized speed control.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 656-664
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Simulation and Implementation of Quasi-Z-Source Based Single-stage Buck/boost Inverter Fed Induction Motor

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp908-914
P. Shunmugakani , D. Kirubakaran
Renewable power systems as distributed generation units often experience big changes in the inverter input voltage due to fluctuations of energy resources. Z-source inverter (ZSI) is known as a single-stage buck/boost inverter. The ZSI achieves voltage buck/boost in single stage, without additional switches. Triggering on state enables energy to be stored in inductors, which is released when at non-shoot-through state, followed by the voltage boost feature. The voltage-fed Z-source inverter/quasi-Z-source inverter (QZSI) has been presented suitable for photovoltaic (PV) applications mainly because of its single-stage buck and boost capability and the improved reliability.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 908-914
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Modelling, Impedance Design, and Efficiency Analysis of Battery Assists PV tied Quasi-Z source inverter

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp816-825
T.K.S Sathayanarayanan , M Ramasamy , C Bharatiraja , JL Munda
The photovoltaic (PV) power cohort becoming more and more attractive in modern power systems era to meet out the power demand in the globe. Consequently, the extraction of maximum power and reduced power electronics stuff for PV based power generation system research studies are growing continuously to meet out the large power-scale/high-voltage grid-tie demands. In this junction, to improve the efficiency of the existing PV tied Quasi-Z source inverter (QZSI), in this paper the new attempt has proposed here by connecting two batteries across to the QZ capacitors. When a battery connected across each capacitor, this system can deliver power to the load power when the PV panel outputs a variable power with fluctuations. The battery can be charged or discharged without any extra circuit, because of the unique impedance network of QZSI. New PWM techniques and principles are proposed to control the new energy stored QZSI when applied to the PV power system. They can control the inverter output power and manage the battery power simultaneously. The operating principle and power flow of this system are analysed. The Simulated and experimental results through using the planned 0.2-kW prototype validate the proposed analytic model and the design method. In addition, this paper analyzes all of the functioning states for a QZSI and calculates the power loss.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 816-825
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Dimensionality Reduction and Classification of Hyperspectral Images using Genetic Algorithm

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp503-511
R. Kiran Kumar , B. Saichandana , K. Srinivas
This paper presents genetic algorithm based band selection and classification on hyperspectral image data set. Hyperspectral remote sensors collect image data for a large number of narrow, adjacent spectral bands. Every pixel in hyperspectral image involves a continuous spectrum that is used to classify the objects with great detail and precision. In this paper, first filtering based on 2-D Empirical mode decomposition method is used to remove any noisy components in each band of the hyperspectral data. After filtering, band selection is done using genetic algorithm in-order to remove bands that convey less information. This dimensionality reduction minimizes many requirements such as storage space, computational load, communication bandwidth etc which is imposed on the unsupervised classification algorithms. Next image fusion is performed on the selected hyperspectral bands to selectively merge the maximum possible features from the selected images to form a single image. This fused image is classified using genetic algorithm. Three different indices, such as K-means Index (KMI) and Jm measure are used as objective functions. This method increases classification accuracy and performance of hyperspectral image than without dimensionality reduction.
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Page: 503-511
Publish at: 2016-09-01

BPSK Modulation and Demodulation with Power Line Carrier Communication and GSM Communication for Smart Metering

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp713-722
B V Rajanna , SVNL Lalitha , Ganta Joga Rao , S K Shrivastava
GSM/GPRS and PLC communication are used for Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) applications. These AMR systems have made substantial progress over the recent years in terms of functionality, scalability, performance and openness such that they can perform remote metering applications for very demanding and complex systems. By using BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) modulation with Power Line Carrier Communication, Smart Metering can be done in Rural Smart Micro-grids. The design and Simulation of BPSK Modulation and Demodulation are successfully done by using MATLAB/Simulink software. The advantages of using BPSK modulation over the QPSK modulation and the advantages of PLC Communication over the GSM Communication is identified in this paper.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 713-722
Publish at: 2016-09-01

An Experimental Study of P&O MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Systems

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp954-963
Badreddine Lahfaoui , Smail Zouggar , Mohamed Larbi Elhafyani , Mohammed Seddik
Tracking the maximum power point plays an important role for the optimization of the solar energy. The objective here is to study experimentally optimizing photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to a DC-DC converter (Boost) and a resistive load. For this, tests were conducted to determine the law of open loop control (power versus the duty cycle) for different solar irradiance values and load with an approximately constant cell temperature. The obtained results showed that the power passes through a maximum point. In order to extract the maximum power, for different values of solar irradiance and load, an MPPT control "Perturb and Observe" P & O has been implemented on a DSPACE 1104. The experimental results showed the performance of the method suggested.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 954-963
Publish at: 2016-09-01

T-S Fuzzy Observer and Controller of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp617-624
Fouad Abdelmalki , Najat Ouaaline
This paper aims to ensure a stability and observability of doubly fed induction generator DFIG of a wind turbine based on the approach of fuzzy control type T-S PDC (Parallel Distributed Compensation) which determines the control laws by return state and fuzzy observers. First, the fuzzy TS model is used to precisely represent a nonlinear model of DFIG proposed and adopted in this work. Then, the stability analysis is based on the quadratic Lyapunov function to determine the gains that ensure the stability conditions. The fuzzy observer of DFIG is built to estimate non-measurable state vectors and the estimated states converging to the actual statements. The gains of observatory and of stability are obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical results and demonstrate satisfactory performance.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 617-624
Publish at: 2016-09-01

A Review Work on High Frequency Induction Curing of Porous Asphalt Concrete

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp872-879
Kaushik Neogi , Pradip Kumar Sadhu , Atanu Banerjee
Induction heating method is a well known process to produce heat in a localized area on a susceptible metallic object. High frequency power, a work coil and an ancillary instrument part is the basis of induction heating. It is used in industrial and domestic areas where uniform and rapid heating is absolutely essential. As it is highly needed, in this research work, the effectiveness of induction heating will be verified by different curing methods. Firstly to initiate the asphalt concrete curing by high frequency induction heating so that the concrete become durable, electrically conductive and appropriately adjusted for induction heating, steel wire mesh / GI wire mesh is employed which is a good conductor of electricity. Now when micro cracks are likely to occur in asphalt product, the temperature of the asphalt material can be made high by induction heating of the steel wire mesh / GI wire mesh due to which the micro cracks are repaired itself and cracks are repaired by the increased temperature curing of bitumen by the physical process of diffusion and flow of the material. Consequent upon the repair, pre repair of small cracks, major cracks fail to occur protecting the road and thus ravelling of the road prevented to a great extent.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 872-879
Publish at: 2016-09-01

A Fault Current Limiter Circuit to Improve Transient Stability in Power System

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp769-780
Saumen Dhara , Alok Kumar Shrivastav , Pradip Kumar Sadhu , Ankur Ganguly
Short circuit current limitation in distribution system utilities can be an operational approach to improve power quality, since the estimated voltage sag amplitude during faults may be intensely reduced. The application of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is projected here to limit the fault current that occurs in power system. SFCL utilizes superconductors to instantaneously decrease the unanticipated electrical surges that happen on utility distribution and power transmission networks. SFCL considerably decrease the economic burden on the utilities by reducing the wear on circuit breakers and protecting other expensive equipment. The designed SFCL model is used for determining an impedance level of SFCL according to the fault current limitation necessities of different types of the smart grid system. The representation of this paper about to see the optimum resistive value of SFCL for enhancing the transient stability of a power system. The assessment of optimal resistive value of the SFCL connected in series in a transmission line with a conductor throughout a short circuit fault is consistently determined by applying the equal-area criterion supported by power-angle curves. A Simulink based primary model is developed and additionally the simulation results for the projected model are achieved by using MATLAB.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 769-780
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Blind Steganography in Color Images by Double Wavelet Transform and Improved Arnold Transform

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp586-600
Mohammad Rasoul PourArian , Ali Hanani
Steganography is a method which can put data into a media without a tangible impact on the cover media. In addition, the hidden data can be extracted with minimal differences. In this paper, two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform is used for steganography in 24-bit color images. This steganography is of blind type that has no need for original images to extract the secret image. In this algorithm, by the help of a structural similarity (SSIM) and a two-dimensional correlation coefficient, it is tried to select part of sub-band cover image instead of embedding location. These sub-bands are obtained by 3-levels of applying the DWT. Also to increase the steganography resistance against cropping or insert visible watermark, two channels of color image is used simultaneously. In order to raise the security, an encryption algorithm based on Arnold transform was also added to the steganography operation.
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Page: 586-600
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Modeling and Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator for Wind Turbine-Generator Systems

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp982-995
Mouna Lamnadi , Mourad Trihi , Badre Bossoufi , Abdelkader Boulezhar
This paper presents a vector control direct (FOC) of double fed induction generator intended to control the generated stator powers. This device is intended to be implemented in a variable-speed wind-energy conversion system connected to the grid. In order to control the active and reactive power exchanged between the machine stator and the grid, the rotor is fed by a bi-directional converter. The DFIG is controlled by standard relay controllers. Details of the control strategy and system simulation were performed using Simulink and the results are presented in this here to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 982-995
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Online Adaptation of Rotor Resistance based on Sliding Mode Observer with Backstepping Control of A Five-Phase Induction Motor Drives

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp648-655
H. Echeikh , R Trabelsi , Atif Iqbal , M.F Mimouni , R Alammari
Multiphase electric drives have been developed due to numerous advantages offered by those machines when it compared with the conventional three-phase machines. Multiphase motor drives are considered for applications, where the reduction of power per phase for both motor and inverter and high reliability are required. High performance control techniques are developed for multi-phase drives. The performances of the high performance controller and flux observers may be degraded during the operation. Since the parameters of Induction Motor (IM) varies continuously due to temperature variation and heating. Thus it is significantly important that the value of rotor resistance is continuously observed online and adapted by the control algorithm in order to avoid detuning effects. The efficiency and performance of an induction motor drive system can be improved by online observation of the critical parameters, such as the rotor resistance and stator resistance. Among the parameters of IM, rotor resistance is a decisive one for flux estimation, and also the stator resistance becomes critical in the low-speed operation condition. This paper presents a new online estimation method for the rotor resistance of the IM for sliding mode observer. This method generally based on theories of variable structure and is useful in order to adjust online unknown parameters (load torque and rotor resistance). The presented non-linear compensator afford a voltage inputs on the articulation of stator current and rotor speed measurements, and engender an estimates for the unknown parameters simultaneously, the non-measurable state variables (rotor flux and derivatives of the stator current and voltage) that converge to the corresponding true values. Under the persistent excitation condition, the proposed method estimates the actual value of rotor resistance, which guarantees the exact estimation of the rotor flux. Non-linear Backstepping control and adaptive sliding mode observer of a five-phase induction motor drive is presented. The accuracy and validity of the method is verified by MATLAB simulation model.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 648-655
Publish at: 2016-09-01
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