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30,376 Article Results

Intelligent Agent Simulator in Massive Crowd

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp577-584
Mohamad, S , Nasir, F.M , Sunar, M.S. , Isa, K. , Hanifa, R.M. , Shah, S.M. , Ribuan, M.N. , Ahmad, A.
Crowd simulations have many benefits over real-life research such as in computer games, architecture and entertainment. One of the key elements in this study is to include elements of decision-making into the crowd. The aim of this simulator is to simulate the features of an intelligent agent to escape from crowded environments especially in one-way corridor, two-way corridor and four-way intersection. The addition of the graphical user interface enables intuitive and fast handling in all settings and features of the Intelligent Agent Simulator and allows convenient research in the field of intelligent behaviour in massive crowd. This paper describes the development of a simulator by using the Open Graphics Library (OpenGL), starting from the production of training data, the simulation process, until the simulation results. The Social Force Model (SFM) is used to generate the motion of agents and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to predict the next step for intelligent agent.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 577-584
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Comparison of Chemical Compounds of Essential Oils from Natural Agarwood and Inoculated Agarwood (Roselle-Based Inoculation)

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp677-681
N.R.M. Nasardin , M.A.M. Hanafiah , M. Zainon , M. Ibrahim , A.I.A. Rahman , Z.A. Baharudin , M.H.M. Husin , I. Mahir , A.A. Zulkefle
In this paper, the physical and structural properties of the natural agarwood and inoculated agarwood using Roselle-based inoculation had been discussed. The results showed that a high volume of oil obtained on day 1 by the inoculated agarwood which yielded 3ml of the agarwood oil as compared to the natural agarwood that had yielded only 2.3ml. In the chemical analysis, five major compounds were detected by FTIR which were C-O bond (aromatic alkane), C-C stretching (aromatic alkane), C-O stretching (ether) and C-H bond (aromatic ring) in both oils. Moreover, the inoculated agarwood exhibited better oil production compared to the natural agarwood.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 677-681
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Performance Investigation of Channel Noise Effect in Data Transmission Medium Using Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp419-423
Gebremedhn wubet wagaye
The noise introduced in the channel obviously affects the bit error rate of the communication system and this has direct impact in the security. Here the main problem is that the receiver terminal decoding techniques can lead to wrong interpretation even if the Bit Error Rate (BER) is acceptable. So the main idea here is to introduce high values of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) that can improve the bit error rate which exists due to the noise introduced in the wireless channel.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 419-423
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Disruptive Technology: The Future of SMS Technology

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp665-671
Cik Ku Haroswati Binti Che Ku Yahaya , Murizah Kassim , Hasnorhafiza Husni
The research illustrates a view on the current trends in the telecommunication industry focusing on the matter of Short Message Service (SMS) technology. It targets and explains disruptive technology and also introduces disruptive technology in Short Message Service (SMS). The methodology of this research is market trend analysis using data on volume of Short Message Service (SMS) sent and received through a mobile network and a survey that was conducted with questionnaires. The findings are Short Message Service (SMS) is predicted to become obsolete and be disrupted by Over the Top (OTT) messaging application by the third quarter of the year 2020. This was implemented with linear regression prediction. By the survey a new trend of using Short Message Service (SMS) has emerged but users have certainly moved away from SMS and now prefer texting Over the Top (OTT) messaging applications.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 665-671
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Evaluation of Water Content in Milk Using Microwave Transmission Approach with Horn Antenna

10.11591/ijict.v7i2.pp77-81
Ashok. Ja , Kiran Patil
As the diary industries delivery the milk to consumer bottles in pouches the thickness of the milk is varied with each company. The microwave transmission line approach with horn antenna is introduced as an effective method for the assessment of milk for the first time with different frequency. The electrical permittivity is an intrinsic parameter of a material that can be used as an index of delivered water content. For the permittivity calculation, we use horn antenna transmitter and receiver in microwave frequency .The microwave travelled via the milk according to its thickness. A design of horn antenna and its minimum distance transmission length is followed to evaluate the thickness of milk. The dissipated power is calculated with the help of VSWR meter in decibel. The results are plotted with different microwave frequency with unique wave length with unique concentration of water with milk. Mat lab is used to plot the graph. The effects exhibit that the milk thickness makes the wave travel of microwave produces the decibel value changes at the output. The measurements demonstrate that the permittivity of milk increases with increased added water. A relationship between the added water content and the permittivity of milk -water mixture is established, which should be a powerful tool for detecting milk thickness.
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Page: 77-81
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Opinion Mining of Light Rail Transit Development in Indonesia

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp791-796
Sarifah Putri Raflesia , Dinda Lestarini , Firdaus Firdaus , Desty Rodiah
Light rail transit (LRT), or fast tram is urban public transport using rolling stock similar to a tramway, but operating at a higher capacity, and often on an exclusive right-of-way. Indonesia as one of developing countries has been developed the LRT in two cities of Indonesia, Palembang and Jakarta. There are opinions toward the development of LRT, negative and positive opinions. To reveal the level of LRT development acceptance, this research uses machine learning approach to analyze the data which is gathered through social media. By conducting this paper, the data is modeled and classified in order to analyze the social sentiment towards the LRT development.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 791-796
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Analysis of Quantization Noise and Power Estimation of Continuous-Time Delta Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converter Using Test Enable Feature For 4G Radios

10.11591/ijict.v7i2.pp82-88
Anil Kumar Sahu , Vivek Kumar Chandra , G R Sinha
This paper presents a novel approach for completely test enable feature and low-voltage delta– sigma analog-to-digital (A/D) converters for cutting edge wireless applications. Oversampling feature of ADCs and DACs is enough to meet the requirement related to in-band and adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) execution of 3G/4G portable radio. The quantization noise which is not filtered in ADC is addressed. We have achieved work power-optimization and test enable feature of oversampling ADC is uses in design and simulation so that the problem of quantization error in continues time sigma delta ADC is solved. This paper suggests support to designer for selecting appropriate topologies with various channel arrangements, number of bits and oversampling issues. A test enable feature of CT A/D is presented introducing the test signal generation (TSG) and the COrdinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) for evaluating the performance of ADC. This helps in addressing the challenge of 4G and upcoming 5G wireless radio. System level plan of a delta–sigma modulator ADC for 4G radios is studied.
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Page: 82-88
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Novel UWB Microstrip Antenna Structures with Defected Ground Structure

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp429-436
Saida Elajoumi , A. Tajmouati , J. Zbitou , A. Errkik , L. El Abdellaoui , A.M. Sanchez
This paper presents the design of new compact printed antennas for Ultra Wide Band applications, fed with a microstrip-line. The proposed designs consist of a patch antenna with defected ground, which are fed by 50Ω microstrip transmission line. The frequency range is 3.1-10.6 GHz which is the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) band of UWB. The proposed antennas are easy for integration with microwave circuits. They are validated into simulation by using two electromagnetic solvers CST-MW and Ansoft HFSS. The simulated input impedance bandwidth ranging 3GHz to more than 14 GHz is obtained with return loss less -10dB, and exhibits good UWB characteristics. The measured parameters are good agreement with the simulation. Therefore these antennas offer excellent performance for UWB system.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 429-436
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Evaluation Review on Effectiveness and Security Performances of Text Steganography Technique

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp747-754
Roshidi Din , Sunariya Utama , Aida Mustapha
Steganography is one of the categories in information hiding that is implemented to conceal the hidden message to ensure it cannot be recognized by human vision. This paper focuses on steganography implementation in text domain namely text steganography. Text steganography consists of two groups, which are word-rule based and feature-based techniques. This paper analysed these two categories of text steganography based on effectiveness and security evaluation because the effectiveness is critically important in order to determine that technique has the appropriate quality. Meanwhile, the security is important due to the intensity performance in securing the hidden message. The main goal of this paper is to review the evaluation of text steganography in terms of effectiveness and security that have been developed by previous research efforts. It is anticipated that this paper will identify the performance of text steganography based on effectiveness and security measurement.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 747-754
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Resonant Configuration Topology Exploration for Inductive Link Power Transfer

10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp522-530
S. Hafiz , Zarimin Zaharudin , Sheroz Khan , Nur Shahida Binti Midi , John Tan Teng Hwang , Kushsairy Abdul Kadir , Jawad Ali Shah
This paper investigates the performance of circuit topology used in wireless power applications to optimize the level of maximum efficiency. We analyse the series and the parallel resonant topologies for use in an inductive coupling link to derive power transfer efficiency expressions verified using MATLAB. We look into the two topologies into the link under resonant conditions for selectively supplying the device with power. The results are obtained analytically which are verified subsequently by MATLAB simulation. We then analyse the links to see how maximum power transfer efficiency for a given pair of coils can be achieved. The topology at a given tuning frequency is used for powering a selected resistive load. The method is presented using a given pair of coils simulated and the results agree well with the theoretical explanation and derivations.
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Page: 522-530
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Mining the Web Data for Classifying and Predicting Users’ Requests

10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2390-2398
Girish S , Ramamurthy B , Senthilnathan T
Consumers are the most important asset of any organization. The commercial activity of an organization booms with the presence of a loyal customer who is visibly content with the product and services being offered. In a dynamic market, understanding variations in client’s behavior can help executives establish operative promotional campaigns. A good number of new consumers are frequently picked up by traders during promotions. Though, several of these engrossed consumers are one-time deal seekers, the promotions undeniably leave a positive impact on sales. It is crucial for traders to identify who can be converted to loyal consumer and then have them patronize products and services to reduce the promotion cost and increase the return on investments. This study integrates a classifier that allows prediction of the type of purchase that a customer would make, as well as the number of visits that he/she would make during a year. The proposed model also creates outlines of users and brands or items used by them. These outlines may not be useful only for this particular prediction task, but could also be used for other important tasks in e-commerce, such as client segmentation, product recommendation and client base growth for brands.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 2390-2398
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Mixed Linearity Improvement Techniques for Ultra-wideband Low Noise Amplifier

10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2038-2045
Mohammed Nadhim Abbas , Farooq Abdulghafoor Khaleel
We present the linearization of an ultra-wideband low noise amplifier (UWB-LNA) operating from 2GHz to 11GHz through combining two linearization methods. The used linearization techniques are the combination of post-distortion cancellation and derivative-superposition linearization methods. The linearized UWB-LNA shows an improved linearity (IIP3) of +12dBm, a minimum noise figure (NFmin.) of 3.6dB, input and output insertion losses (S11 and S22)  below -9dB over the entire working bandwidth, midband gain of 6dB at 5.8GHz, and overall circuit power consumption of 24mW supplied from a 1.5V voltage source. Both UWB-LNA and linearized UWB-LNA designs are verified and simulated with ADS2016.01 software using BSIM3v3 TSMC 180nm CMOS model files. In addition, the linearized UWB-LNA performance is compared with other recent state-of-the-art LNAs.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 2038-2045
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Scattering Regimes for Underwater Optical Wireless Communications using Monte Carlo Simulation

10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2571-2577
F. Jasman , A. M. Zaiton , Z. Ahmad , Z. Rihawi
Optical wireless communications has shown tremendous potential for underwater applications as it can provide higher bandwidth and better security compared to acoustic technologies. In this paper,  an investigation on scattering regimes for underwater links using Monte Carlo simulation has been presented.While the focus of this paper is on diffuse links, the simulation results of collimated links is also provided for comparison purpose. Three types of water namely clear, coastal and turbid water are being used in the simulation. It is shown that the effect of scattering on the path loss cannot be accurately modeled by the existing channel model; ie. Beers-Lambert (BL) law.  It has been shown that  the distance at which the unscattered light drops to zero can be used to estimate the transition point for the scattering regimes in case of diffuse links. The transition point for diffuse links in coastal water and turbid water can be estimated to be around 22 m and 4 m respectively. Further analysis on the scattering order probability at different scattering regimes illustrates how scattering is affected by beam size, water turbidity and distance. From the frequency response plot, it is estimated that the bandwidth of several order of GHz can be achieved when the links are operating in the minimal scattering region and will reduce to several hundreds of MHz when the link is operating in multiple scattering region.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 2571-2577
Publish at: 2018-08-01

Design and Implementation of an Electrical Lift Controlled using PLC

10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp1947-1953
Mohammed Hasan Ali
This paper represents the possibility of controlling an electrical elevator model using PLC and studying some parameters to ensure its work, this model have been designed and constructed to perform a completed elevator work in an automating technique according to its programming and controlling method that making the connecting much more easier and safer than real relays and complicated wiring method. As well as the small DC motor drive (gear box) electrical motor that used  to drive the elevator cabinet which made the transition from floor to floor much smoother and much efficient than the traditional elevators.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 1947-1953
Publish at: 2018-08-01

A Novel Wideband Bandpass Filter using H-shaped DGS

10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2021-2028
Van-Phuong Do , Duy-Manh Luong , Chi-Hieu Ta , Minh-Tan Doan
This paper presents a novel compact wide-band bandpass filter (BPF) having good selectivity. It is designed using a dual-plane structure which consists of a parallel-coupled microstrip line on the upper surface and three H-shape defected ground structures (DGS) on the ground plane. By adding three H-shape DGS units on the ground plane, then properly adjusting their dimensions and position, the bandwidth and selectivity of the designed filter can be significantly improved. A compact prototype of wide-band microstrip bandpass filter has been designed, fabricated and measured for the wireless systems applications. The filter exhibits a center frequency at 4.8 GHz, passband from 2.8 GHz to 6.8 GHz with best insertion loss and return loss of 0.8 dB and 40 dB, respectively. The measured results agrees well with the theoretical expectations validating the proposed design.
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Page: 2021-2028
Publish at: 2018-08-01
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