Articles

Access the latest knowledge in applied science, electrical engineering, computer science and information technology, education, and health.

Filter Icon

Filters article

Years

FAQ Arrow
0
0

Source Title

FAQ Arrow

Authors

FAQ Arrow

30,609 Article Results

The Interaction between Load Circuits and Decision of Frequency for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1331-1335
Kazuya Yamaguchi
This paper derives an expression of efficiency of wireless power transfer on a situation that there are two devices towards one AC power supply. The interaction between a power supply and load is paid attention on a conventional wireless power transfer system, in contrast, the interaction between loads must be taken account of on the situation too. This is attributed to a possibility that a load disturbs the energy transmitted from a power supply to another load. Moreover each load needs different frequency of power supply for the ideal transfer since they have different natural frequencies on many situations. This paper models a circumstance that there are a power supply and two loads with a state space equation, and proposes how to decide a frequency of power supply to realize efficient transfer for each load.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1331-1335
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Exponential MLWDF (EXP-MLWDF) Downlink Scheduling Algorithm Evaluated in LTE for High Mobility and Dense Area Scenario

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1618-1628
Ismail Angri , Mohammed Mahfoudi , Abdellah Najid , Moulhime El Bekkali
Nowadays, with the advent of smartphones, most of people started to make voice and video conference calls continuously even in a high mobility scenario, the bandwidth requirements have increased considerably, which can cause network congestion phenomena. To avoid network congestion problems and to support high mobility scenario, 3GPP has developed a new cellular standard based packet switching, termed LTE (Long Term Evolution). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the new proposed algorithm, named Exponential Modified Largest Weighted Delay First ‘EXP-MLWDF’, for high mobility scenario and with the presence of a large number of active users, in comparison with the well-known algorithms such as a proportional fair algorithm (PF), Exponential Proportional Fairness (EXP/PF), Logarithm Rule (LOG-Rule), Exponential Rule (EXP-Rule) and Modified Largest Weighted Delay First (MLWDF). The performance evaluation is conducted in terms of system throughput, delay and PLR. Finally, it will be concluded that the proposed scheduler satisfies the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the real-time traffic in terms of packet loss ratio (PLR), average throughput and packet delay. Because of the traffic evolution, some key issues related to scheduling strategies that will be considered in the future requirements are discussed in this article.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1618-1628
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Herb Leaves Recognition using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix and Five Distance-based Similarity Measures

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1920-1932
R. Rizal Isnanto , Munawar Agus Riyadi , Muhammad Fahmi Awaj
Herb medicinal products derived from plants have long been considered as an alternative option for treating various diseases.  In this paper, the feature extraction method used is Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), while for its recognition using the metric calculations of Chebyshev, Cityblock, Minkowski, Canberra, and Euclidean distances. The method of determining the GLCM Analysis based on the texture analysis resulting from the extraction of this feature is Angular Second Moment, Contrast, Inverse Different Moment, Entropy as well as its Correlation.  The recognition system used 10 leaf test images with GLCM method and Canberra distance resulted in the highest accuracy of 92.00%. While the use of 20 and 30 test data resulted in a recognition rate of 50.67% and 60.00%.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1920-1932
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Classification of Normal and Crackles Respiratory Sounds into Healthy and Lung Cancer Groups

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1530-1538
N. Abdul Malik , W. Idris , T. S. Gunawan , R. F. Olanrewaju , S. Noorjannah Ibrahim
Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide and the third most common cancer in Malaysia. Due to its high prevalence worldwide and in Malaysia, it is an utmost importance to have the disease detected at an early stage which would result in a higher chance of cure and possibly better survival. The current methods used for lung cancer screening might not be simple, inexpensive and safe and not readily accessible in outpatient clinics. In this paper, we present the classification of normal and crackles sounds acquired from 20 healthy and 23 lung cancer patients, respectively using Artificial Neural Network. Firstly, the sounds signals were decomposed into seven different frequency bands using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based on two different mother wavelets namely Daubechies 7 (db7) and Haar. Secondly, mean, standard deviation and maximum PSD of the detail coefficients for five frequency bands (D3, D4, D5, D6, and D7) were calculated as features. Fifteen features were used as input to the ANN classifier. The results of classification show that db7 based performed better than Haar with perfect 100% sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for testing and validation stages when using 15 nodes at the hidden layer. While for Haar, only testing stage shows the perfect 100% for sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy when using 10 nodes at the hidden layer.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1530-1538
Publish at: 2018-06-01

PV Smart Grid Monitoring System Based on Hybrid Telepot and Web Server

10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1061-1069
Eka Maulana Maulana , Ramadhani Kurniawan Subroto , Lunde Ardhenta
Monitoring system in the smart grid is a key aspect that determines the reliability of transmission and communication systems in the power grid. The aim of this research is to conduct monitoring in smart grid easier and obiquitous remotely. Measured electrical parameters in smart gird are monitored through Telegram social media and webservice internet-based wirelessly. The role of web service and telepot in the smart grid monitoring system are installed in Raspberry Pi 3 which responsible to receive and process data from sensor module on each nodes and saved in database. The MySQL database accommodates amounts of data containing information on the value of current, voltage, power and time stamp which deliver by sensor node. Web programming is designed using PHP to generate connection to the database and node sensor status that runs continuously. Processed data are conducted in telepot and it is converted in to *.csv file type before sent to the telegram user. The information were also shown in web site as well as in telegram over graph display form that utilize the Highcharts library. Graphs that shows information on voltage, current, and power values can be accessed through a browser using IP address from the Raspberry Pi 3 server. When the users request information to the server, they only need certain command through Telegram social media or open the web broser to access the information from the smart grid system.
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Page: 1061-1069
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Extended Kalman Filter for Sensorless Fault Tolerant Control of PMSM with Stator Resistance Estimation

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp579-590
Mongi Moujahed , Bilel Touaiti , Hechmi Benazza , Mohamed Jemli , Mohamed Boussak
This paper aims to provide a high performance sensorless control based on an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) applied to fault-tolerant PMSM drive system with stator-resistance estimation. It proposes a fast method of fault switches detection in the power converters. The considered drive is composed of three phases PMSM and a four leg three phase’s inverter when the fourth is the redundant leg. After a short-switch fault occurrence, the redundant leg replaces the faulty leg. The simulation results verify that the proposed control method and the fault tolerant inverter ensure the high reliability and continuously operation of the sensorless vector control PMSM system under inverter fault.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 579-590
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Harmonic Reduction in Single Boost Converter Fed DC Motor with EMI Input Filter

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp914-920
A. Sivakumar , T. Muthamizhan
DC motor drive system supplied by AC/DC rectifier topology considered as a nonlinear load. It produces harmonic distortions and EMI noise effects in the power systems. In this paper deals with the reduction of supply current harmonics and EMI noise generated by the power electronics converter in the DC motor drive using FFT analysis. The single boost converter along with EMI input filter is proposed in this system to investigate the harmonic reduction in the DC motor drive. The single boost converter fed DC motor drive is modeled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. The simulation results show better agreement with the proposed system.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 914-920
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Back-to-Back Schottky Diode from Vacuum Filtered and Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide

10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp897-904
Siti Nadiah Che Azmi , Shaharin Fadzli Abd Rahman , Abdul Manaf Hashim
This paper presents fabrication of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/silicon (Si) back-to-back Schottky diode (BBSD) through graphene oxide (GO) thin film formation by vacuum filtration and chemical reduction of the film via ascorbic acid. In order to understand and assess the viability of these two processes, process condition and parameters were varied and analyzed. It was confirmed that the GO film thickness could be controlled by changing GO dispersion volume and concentration. Filtration of 200 ml of 0.4 ppm GO dispersion produced average film thickness of 53 nm. As for the reduction process, long duration was required to produce higher reduction degree. rGO film that underwent two times reduction at before and after transfer process with concentrated ascorbic acid gave the lowest sheet resistance of 3.58 MΩ/sq. In the final part of the paper, result of the BBSD device fabrication and current-voltage characterization were shown. The formed two rGO/Si Schottky junctions in the BBSD gave barrier height of 0.63 and 0.7 eV. The presented results confirmed the viability of fabricating rGO-based device using a simple method and without requirement of sophisticated equipment.
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Page: 897-904
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Residual Current Measurement using Helmholtz Coil Configuration with different Current Flow

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1432-1441
Erwin Sutanto , Frangky Chandra , Eduardo Gonnelli , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih
For leakage current safety, Residual Current Device (RCD) has been well known. The purpose of this work is to make the employment of low price components to measure residual current feasible and the Residual Current Device (RCD) must to be taken into account because it is a well known device for leakage current safety. For this purpose, experiments employing the Helmholtz Coil Configuration were performed with the different current flow. Furthermore, the residual current was formulated and simulated through the software Easy Java Simulation (EJS). The results showed that it is possible to move the magnet into different angles using leakage current with linear gradient as low as 0.382 degree/mA. Finally, it was proposed a way to increase the sensitivity and to reduce the hysteresis phenomenon.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1432-1441
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Review of DC Offset Compensation Techniques for Grid Connected Inverters

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp478-494
Ahmed Omar Elghareeb , Adel Mohamed Elrefaey , Mona Fouad Moussa , Yasser Gaber Dessouky
Limitations of DC injection into the AC network is an important operational requirement for grid connected photovoltaic systems. There is one way to ensure that this issue needs a power transformer as a connection to the AC network. However, this solution adds cost, volume, mass, and power losses. Ideally there shouldn't be any DC at the output of the inverter, but practically, a small amount of DC current is present. Therefore, in this paper there are techniques for the DC offset elimination are proposed. Some have drawbacks which was treated by another technique. Also there are best solutions for eliminating DC offset as in section 17, and 18 as it explains how to reduce the DC offset in a transformerless operation with reducing the power losses, mass and the cost effect.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 478-494
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Modeling and Simulation of Fuzzy Logic based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for PV Application

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1315-1323
Ahmad Saudi Samosir , Herri Gusmedi , Sri Purwiyanti , Endah Komalasari
This paper presents modeling and simulation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) used in solar PV power systems. The Fuzzy logic algorithm is used to minimize the error between the actual power and the estimated maximum power.  The simulation model was developed and tested to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT controller. MATLAB Simulink was employed for simulation studies. The proposed system was simulated and tested successfully on a photovoltaic solar panel model. The Fuzzy logic algorithm succesfully tracking the MPPs and performs precise control under rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. Simulation results indicate the feasibility and improved functionality of the system.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1315-1323
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Dual Axes Solar Tracker

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1887-1892
Ahmad Imran bin Ibrahim , Farah Diyana binti Abdul Rahman , Muazzin bin Rohaizat
Photovoltaic (PV) is one of the most important sources of renewable energy in the world. Its current efficiency could be increased up to 60% by using dual axes solar tracker, which maximise PV exposure to sun. The most important component in dual axes solar tracker is sensing location of the sun. Four light dependent resistors (LDR) are used as the sensors, connected to potentiometers to increase their accuracy. Arduino UNO is used as the controller to control two stepper motors. Two experiments have been carried out, where the tolerance of the LDR has been found to be 0.05V and the calibration of the four LDRs to have the error of 0.03V. Both experiments proved the capability of LDR for dual axes solar tracker and potentiometer to increase their accuracy.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1887-1892
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Modelling and Parameters Identification of a Quadrotor Using a Custom Test Rig

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp865-872
Mohammad Shafiq Mohammad Ashraf , Mohamad Shukri Zainal Abidin , Mohd Saiful Azimi Mahmud , Muhammad Khairie Idham Abd Rahman , Zakarya Mohammed Nasser Saleh Motea
Quadrotor by nature is a very unstable system and flying it without any feedback control algorithm is deemed impossible. However, before designing the control system, system identification need to be conducted as the accuracy of the control system depends highly on the accuracy of the model. Therefore, this paper explained the design of the quadrotor model with an “X” configuration using the Euler-Newton model. Two types of test rig were designed to measure the thrust coefficient, torque coefficient and throttle command relation parameter needed in the model. Other parameter such as moment of inertia was also being measured by separating the quad rotor model into several sections: Motors, Electronics Speed Controllers (ESC) and Central Hub. All parameters needed in the designed quad rotor model has been successfully identified by measuring the parameters using the custom-built quad rotor and test rigs. The parameters found in this paper will be used in designing the control system for the quadrotor.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 865-872
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Dynamic Frequency Scaling Regarding Memory for Energy Efficiency of Embedded Systems

10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1798-1804
Junha Kim , Moonju Park
Memory significantly affects the power consumption of embedded systems as well as performance. CPU frequency scaling for power management could fail in optimizing the energy efficiency without considering the memory access. In this paper, we analyze the power consumption and energy efficiency of an embedded system that supports dynamic scaling of frequency for both CPU and memory access. The power consumption of the CPU and the memory is modeled to show that the memory access rate affects the energy efficiency and the CPU frequency selection. Based on the power model, a method for frequency selection is presented to optimize the power efficiency which is measured using Energy-Delay Product (EDP). The proposed method is implemented and tested on a commercial smartphone to achieve about 3.3% - 7.6% enhancement comparing with the power management policy provided by the manufacturer in terms of EDP.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1798-1804
Publish at: 2018-06-01

Evaluation of Synchronization and MPPT algorithms in a DFIG Wind Turbine Controlled by an Indirect Matrix Converter

10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp784-794
Ahmad Khajeh , Reza Ghazi , Mohamad Hosseini Abardeh , Mahmoud Oukati Sadegh
Most of generators utilized in wind turbines are the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). Indirect matrix converter (IMC) is a candidate for substituting the traditional back-to-back converter in the future due to advantages gained by elimination of electrolytic capacitor. Starting DFIG wind turbines and synchronizing to the grid is a challenge in practice because of large inrush currents that could damage switches. Synchronizing the DFIG wind turbine controlled by the IMC is presented in this paper. Also, maximum power point tracking algorithm performance of this configuration is examined. A laboratory scale prototype of the proposed configuration is built. Experimental results have confirmed effectiveness of this configuration.
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page: 784-794
Publish at: 2018-06-01
Show 1484 of 2041

Discover Our Library

Embark on a journey through our expansive collection of articles and let curiosity lead your path to innovation.

Explore Now
Library 3D Ilustration