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29,287 Article Results

A Simplified Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Method Including Over Modulation Operation for Five Level Cascaded H-bridge Inverter with FPGA Implementation

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1203-1211
Bogimi Sirisha , P. Satish Kumar
This paper presents simplified control strategy of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation method  including over modulation region  with linear transfer characteristic for cascaded H-bridge inverters. Because of large number of switching states of the cascaded H- Bridge inverter, the over modulation operation is very complex. And also requires incorporation of  both under modulation and over modulation algorithms. The proposed control method is effective in terms of selecting the optimal switching states with reduced computational complexity using simplified linear calculations which makes it easier for digital implementation. The performance of the proposed method  is simulated and tested experimentally through Spartan 3A FPGA processor for five level Cascaded H-bridge Inverter. The simulation results and harmonic analysis of voltage and current at various modulation indexes as are presented which are in well agreement.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1203-1211
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Random Projection-based Cancelable Template Generation for Sparsely Distributed Biometric Patterns

10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp877-886
P. Punithavathi , S. Geetha
Cancelable biometrics, a template transformation approach, attempts to provide robustness for authentication services based on biometrics. Several biometric template protection techniques represent the biometric information in binary form as it provides benefits in matching and storage. In this context, it becomes clear that often such transformed binary representations can be easily compromised and breached. In this paper, we propose an efficient non-invertible template transformation approach using random projection technique and Discrete Fourier transformation to shield the binary biometric representations. The cancelable fingerprint templates designed by the proposed technique meets the requirements of revocability, diversity, non-invertibility and performance. The matching performance of the cancelable fingerprint templates generated using proposed technique, have improved when compared with the state-of-art methods.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 877-886
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Performance Comparison of Fuzzy Logic and Proportional-integral for an Electronic Load Controller

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1176-1183
Muhammad Irfan , Machmud Effendy , Nur Alif , Lailis Syafaah , Ilham Pakaya , Amrul Faruq
Generally, Electronic Load Control (ELC) used in micro hydro power plant (MHPP) to controls the voltage between consumer load and a dummy load, still detects one parameter voltage or frequency generator only. Whereas in reality, any changes in the load on consumers, generator voltage and frequency also changed. When the consumer load down the electric current will be supplied to the dummy load, amounting to decrease in consumer load. When there is a transfer load, there will be distortion voltage and frequency, thus a special methods to reduce distortions by speeding up the process of transferring the electric load is needed. The proposed of this study is using fuzzy logic algorithm.To realize such a system, a comparison tool model of load control digital electronic fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and Proportional Integrator (PI) is required. This modeling using matlab program to simulate, the simulation result shows that the ELC based  on fuzzy logic controller is better than conventional PI control, it seen from fast response to steady state condition.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1176-1183
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Harmonic Elimination Using STATCOM for SEIG Fed Induction Motor Load

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1026-1034
Satyanarayana Gorantla , Goli Ravi Kumar
Non-linear loads connected to distribution system induce harmonics in to source components and the presence of harmonics in source components affects the performance of other sensitive loads connected at the same point. Induction motor load for drive system should be operated with variable frequency and variable voltage for its speed control. To vary the voltage and frequency, induction motor is fed from an inverter. This total drive set-up constitutes non-linear load type and will be the source of harmonics. This paper depicts the suppression of harmonics with STATCOM in distribution system when induction motor load is fed from SEIG (singly excited inductin generator). STATCOM is controlled with simple synchronous reference frame theory and the results are shown for source current, load current. THD in source current and load current was also shown for the said system. System for single-phase and three-phase induction motor drive was developed and results are shown using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1026-1034
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Hybrid Fuzzy Sliding Mode Speed Control for an Electric Vehicle Drive

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1050-1061
Ibrahim Farouk Bouguenna , Ahmed Azaiz , Ahmed Tahour , Ahmed Larbaoui
This paper  present a speed hybrid fuzzy-sliding mode control (HFSMC) of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to ensure the traction of an electric vehicle; at the first we applied the sliding mode control (SMC) with three surfaces on the PMSM by  taking into account the dynamics of the vehicle; And afterwards we applied the fuzzy-sliding mode   in which the surface of the speed is replaced by a Fuzzy-PI controller; Simulation under Matlab/Simulink has been carried out to evaluate  the efficiency and robustness of the proposed control on a system drive. It should be noted that the reference speed is the European urban driving schedule ECE-15 cycle.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1050-1061
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based on Transformer-based Z Source Inverter

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1101-1108
Deshpande Chinmay V. , Deshpande Chaitanya V. , Deokar Sanjay A.
In this paper, latest technology is introduced in substitution to conventional voltage and current type inverter with Transformer based impedance (Z) source inverter in voltage sag assessment and mitigation and compared with voltage source inverter based dynamic voltage restorer. Transformer based impedance source inverters (Trans-Z source inverters) are newly proposed inverters that can be used to overcome downside of voltage source inverter, current source inverter and impedance source (Z-source) inverter. T-Z source inverter consists of transformer with high frequency and low leakage inductance along with low reactive component compared with conventional Z source inverter. In case of T-Z source inverter, voltage stress throughout Z-source capacitor is reduced along with inrush current limitation at startup. This paper presents modeling of T-Z source inverter based dynamic voltage restorer using MATLAB/SIMULINK software along with its THD analysis which is compared with VSI based dynamic voltage restorer. Here abc to dq0 control algorithm is employed. The control technique which is employed for simulation shows excellent results for voltage sag and swell compensation.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1101-1108
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Is Parameters Quantification in Genetic Algorithm Important, How to do it?

10.11591/ijai.v6.i3.pp112-123
Hari Mohan Pandey
The term “appropriate parameters” signifies the correct choice of values has considerable effect on the performance that directs the search process towards the global optima. The performance typically is measured considering both quality of the results obtained and time requires in finding them. A genetic algorithm is a search and optimization technique, whose performance largely depends on various factors – if not tuned appropriately, difficult to get global optima. This paper describes the applicability of orthogonal array and Taguchi approach in tuning the genetic algorithm parameters. The domain of inquiry is grammatical inference has a wide range of applications. The optimal conditions were obtained corresponding to performance and the quality of results with reduced cost and variability. The primary objective of conducting this study is to identify the appropriate parameter setting by which overall performance and quality of results can be enhanced. In addition, a systematic discussion presented will be helpful for researchers in conducting parameters quantification for other algorithms.
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Page: 112-123
Publish at: 2017-09-01

A Fuzzy PID Controller for Induction Heating Systems with LLC Voltage Source Inverter

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1168-1175
Arijit Chakrabarti , Pradip Kumar Sadhu , Avijit Chakraborty , Palash Pal
The Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller is the most popular control strategy in the process industry. The popularity can be attributed to its simplicity, better control performance and excellent robustness to uncertainties that is found through the research work on such controllers so far. This paper presents the design and tuning of a PID controller using Fuzzy logic for industrial induction heating systems with LLC voltage source inverter for controlling the induction heating power. The paper also compares the performance of the Fuzzy PID controller with that of a conventional PID controller for the same system. The system and the controllers are simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed Fuzzy PID controller.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1168-1175
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Voltage Sag Compensation in Fourteen Bus System during Line Interruption Using Interline Dynamic Voltage Restorer

10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp655-667
Suresh P , Baskaran B
This paper deals with power quality improvement in fourteen bus system (FBS) using IDVR. Investigations were carried out to find the improvement of real and reactive power by employing IDVR during line outage condition. The closed loop responses of PI, PID and FL controlled systems are modelled and simulated using simulink and the results are obtained. Load flow studies were conducted for healthy system, FBS with line outage and FBS with line outage with inclusion of IDVR. The simulation studies indicate that, the voltage under line outage condition with IDVR is almost equal to the voltage under healthy condition. The Responses of closed loop systems with PI, PID and FLC are compared and the analysis shows the improvement in dynamic response in terms of settling time and steady state error. The advantages of proposed system is improved voltage stability, flexibility to control real and reactive powers and concluded that FLC based IDVR system had better time response. The prototype for four bus system with IDVR is modelled and the results are obtained.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 655-667
Publish at: 2017-09-01

The Coordinated Control of FACTS and HVDC Using H-infinity Robust Method to Stabilize the Inter-regional Oscillations in Power Systems

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1274-1284
Mahmoud Zadehbagheri , Mehrdad Pishavaie , Rahim Ildarabadi , Tole Sutikno
This paper presents a new resistant control method for synchronized connection of FACTS & HVDC aiming to get the stability of small signal of the power system. The efficiency of the proposed controller on the stability of the entire tested system has been proved and also guarantees the stability against uncertainty and turmoil. Applying this method can also reduce the difficulties of oscillations between adjacent areas to generator without strengthening transmission lines or costly constraints on system performance. The simulation results on a system of 68 buses, 16 generators and 5 areas show that the mentioned controller with embedded HVDC and SVC has significant performance despite changes in parameters.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1274-1284
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Motion Based Spatio-Temporal Feature Analysis

10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp737-747
Basavaraj G M , Ashok Kusagur
Recently, the demand for surveillance system is increasing in real time application to enhance the security system. These surveillance systems are mainly used in crowded places such as shopping malls, sports stadium etc. In order to support enhance the security system, crowd behavior analysis has been proven a significant technique which is used for crowd monitoring, visual surveillance etc. For crowd behavior analysis, motion analysis is a crucial task which can be achieved with the help of trajectories and tracking of objects. Various approaches have been proposed for crowd behavior analysis which has limitation for densely crowded scenarios, a new object entering the scene etc. In this work, we propose a new approach for abnormal crowd behavior detection. Proposed approach is a motion based spatio-temporal feature analysis technique which is capable of obtaining trajectories of each detected object.  We also present a technique to carry out the evaluation of individual object and group of objects by considering relational descriptors based on their environmental context. Finally, a classification is carried out for detection of abnormal or normal crowd behavior by following patch based process. In the results, we have reported that proposed model is able to achieve better performance when compared to existing techniques in terms of classification accuracy, true positive rate, and false positive rate.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 737-747
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Stability and Robust Stabilization of 2-D Continuous Systems in Roesser Model Based on GKYP Lemma

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp990-1001
Ismail Errachid , Abdelaziz Hmamed
This paper is concerned with the stability and Robust stabilization problem for 2-D continuous systems in Roesser model, based on Generalized Kalman$-$Yakubovich$-$Popov lemma in combination with frequency-partitioning approach. Sufficient conditions of stability of the systems are formulated via linear matrix inequality technique. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 990-1001
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Implementation of Coupled Inductor Based 7-level Inverter with Reduced Switches

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1294-1302
R. Palanisamy , K. Vijayakumar , Aishwarya Bagchi , Vachika Gupta , Swapnil Sinha
This paper proposes implementation of coupled inductor based 7 level inverter with reduced number switches. The inverter which generates the sinusoidal output voltage by the use of coupled inductor with reduced total harmonic distortion. The voltage stress on each switching devices, capacitor balancing and common mode voltage can be minimized. The proposed system which gives better controlled output current and improved output voltage with diminished THD value. The switching devices of the system are controlled by using hysteresis current control algorithm by comparing the carrier signals with constant pulses with enclosed hysteresis band value. The simulation and experimental results of the proposed system outputs are verified using matlab/Simulink and TMS320F3825 dsp controller respectively.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1294-1302
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Improvement of Torque Capability of Direct Torque Control of Induction Machines

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1070-1079
Auzani Jidin , New Lai Sim , Tole Sutikno
A control strategy for overmodulation operation of direct torque control hysteresis based in induction machine is proposed. The strategy is to extend the constant torque region as well as to improve the torque capability. The proposed overmodulation strategy is different to SVM based system where the reference stator voltage is available. In order for DTC hysteresis based system to be able to achieve that, several modifications have been applied so that the proposed overmodulation can be achieved by gradually transforming the PWM voltage waveform to six-step mode. Simulated results were provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1070-1079
Publish at: 2017-09-01

Five-level PWM Inverter with a Single DC Power Source for DC-AC Power Conversion

10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1212-1219
Suroso Suroso , Abdullah Nur Aziz , Toshihiko Noguchi
This paper presents a circuit configuration of five-level PWM voltage-source inverter developed from the three-level H-bridge inverter using only a single DC input power source. In the proposed five-level inverter, an auxiliary circuits working as the voltage balancing circuits of the inverter’s DC capacitors is presented. The auxiliary circuits work to keep stable DC capacitor voltages of the inverter, and also to reduce the capacitor size of the inverter. The unique point of the proposed balancing circuits is that it needs only a single voltage sensor to control the voltages of the two capacitors in the inverter. Moreover, a minimum number the inverter’s switching devices is also an important feature of the proposed inverter topology. A simple proportional integral controller is applied to control the voltage of the DC capacitors. The proposed topology is tested through computer simulation using PSIM software. Laboratory experimental tests were also conducted to verify the proposed inverter circuits. The computer simulation and experimental test results showed that the proposed balancing circuits works properly keeping stable voltages across the two DC capacitors of the inverter using only a single voltage sensor. The inverter also works well to synthesize a five-level PWM voltage waveform with sinusoidal load current.
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Page: 1212-1219
Publish at: 2017-09-01
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