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28,451 Article Results

Fire Detection in Still Image Using Color Model

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp618-625
Hira Lal Gope , Machbah Uddin , Shohag Barman , Dilshad Islam , Mohammad Khairul Islam
Fire incidence is one of the major disasters of human society. This paper proposes a still image-based fire detection system. It has many advantages like lower cost, faster response, and large coverage. The existing methods are not able to detect fire region adequately. The proposed method overcome and addresses the issue. A binary contour image of flame that is capable of classifying fire or no fire in image for fire detection is proposed in this study. The color of fire area can range from red yellow to almost white. So, here it is challenges the detected area is actually fire or no fire. Our propose method consists of five parts. Firstly, the digital image is taken from dataset and the digital image is sampled and mapped as a grid of dots or picture elements. We convert image to separate RGB Color range Matrix. We define some rules to select yellow color range of the image later on converted the image to binary range. Finally, binary contour image of flame information that detect the fire. We have analyzed different types of fire images in different varieties and found accuracy 85-90%.
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Page: 618-625
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Surface Tracking on Polymeric Insulators Used in Electrical Transmission Lines

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp639-645
Ali Madi , Yadong He , Lilong Jiang , Baorui Yan
Polymeric insulators need proper management and maintenance. Without proper management, the electric devices can be affected by factors such as leakages in the electricity system. In outdoor insulation, the environment subjects the material to a variety of stresses simultaneously that can lead to rapid degradation and loss of the insulation properties. Contamination of the surface of the insulating material, aging, electrical and mechanical stress are some of the forces that will result in the failure of the insulating material. To improve their reliability, research into the formulation of the material and the development of standards to eliminate creepage are being done. This work looks at the phenomenon of surface tracking. It investigates the actual process and looks at the possible types of surface tracking on polymeric insulators used under different environments. This also gives a short description of the emergence of polymeric insulators into the market.
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Page: 639-645
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Design and Implementation of Single Phase AC-DC Buck-Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction and Harmonic Elimination

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp1004-1011
Damodaran Jayahar , R. Ranihemamalini , K. Rathnakannan
This paper discusses the Power Factor Correction (PFC) for single phase ACDC Buck-Boost Converter (BBC) operated in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) using inductor average current mode control. The proposed control technique employs Proportional-Integral (PI) controller in the outer voltage loop and the Inductor Average Current Mode Control (IACMC) in the inner current loop for PFC BBC. The IACMC has advantages such as robustness when there are large variations in line voltage and output load. The PI controller is developed by using state space average model of BBC. The simulation of the proposed system with its control circuit is implemented in MatLab/Simulink. The simulation results show a nearly unity power factor can be attained and there is almost no change in power factor when the line frequency is at various ranges. Experimental results are provided to show its validity and feasibility. Keyword
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 1004-1011
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Self-Tuning Fuzzy Based PI Controller for DFIM Powered by Two Matrix Converters

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp665-676
Abdelhakim Alalei , Abdeldjebar Hazzab , Ali Nesba
This paper presents a study of the Doubly Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) powered by two matrix converters; one connected to the stator windings and the other connected to the rotor windings. First, the mathematical model of DFIM and those of the matrix converters are developed. Then, the vector control technique is applied to the DFIM. Fuzzy logic is used in order to automatically adjust the parameters of the PI controller. The performance of this structure under different operating conditions is studied. Particular interest is given to the robustness of the fuzzy logic based control. The operation of the DFIM under overload conditions is also examined.  Simulation results obtained in MATLAB/Simulink environment are presented and discussed.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 665-676
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Duty Cylcing Stratagems for Network Permanency in Wireless Sensor Network

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp534-539
Muhammad Toufique , Hongbo Jiang , Alaa Rahhoom Hadi
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) having Sensor Nodes (SNs) deployed in the field, is penetrating in all fields of life. Commonly used and appreciated by the research community and general user especially. The energy delinquent in WSNs are the main barricades averting whole manipulation expertise. However, their energy embarrassed nature requires the use of energy effective stratagems to maximize network lifetime. Emerging such a Medium Access Control (MAC) code of behavior is burning topic zone in this field. For evade deteriorating imperfect power,   redeemable functions proposed in MAC code of behavior. Features are to save energy and thus extend the lifespan of the network. We exploit especially the duty cycle and present this as an energy minimizing tool in MAC protocols.
Volume: 3
Issue: 3
Page: 534-539
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Real Time Implementation of Variable Step Size Based P&O MPPT for PV Systems Based on dSPACE

10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp915-925
K. Muthukumar , T.S. Anandhi
Nowadays Solar energy is an important energy source due to the energy crisis and environment pollution. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm improves the utilization efficiency of a photovoltaic systems. In this paper an improved P&O MPPT algorithm is developed and simulated using MATLAB / SIMULINK to control the DC/DC buck converter. The obtained simulink model is also verified using dspace tool. Both the simulated and experimental results are validated by also comparing them with conventional MPPT methods. The performance measures show the increase in the efficiency of PV system by the proposed model.
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Page: 915-925
Publish at: 2016-09-01

Design and Implementation of 8x8 Multiplier using 4-2 Compressor and 5-2 Compressor

10.11591/ijres.v5.i3.pp127-131
K. Hari Kishore , K. Akhil , G. Viswanath , N. Pavan Kumar
In this paper, a 8x8 multiplier is realized by using 4-2 and 5-2 compressors. Low-power high speed 4-2 compressors and 5-2 compressors are extensively utilized for numerical realizations. Both the compressors circuits that is the 4-2 compressor circuit and 5-2 compressor circuit internally consist of the logic gates i.e. the XOR and XNOR gates.  4-2 compressor circuit has been designed uses a brand new partial-product reduction format that consecutively reduces the utmost output new style of number needs less variety of MOSFET’s compared to Wallace Tree Multipliers. The 4-2 compressor used is created from high-speed and consists of logic gates XOR and XNOR gates and transmission gate primarily based electronic device. The regular delay and switching energy also called as power-delay product (PDP) is differentiated with the 5-2 compressor enforced with 4-2 Compressors and while not compressors, and is evidenced to own minimum delay and PDP. Simulations are performed by mistreatment Xilinx ten.1 ISE.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 127-131
Publish at: 2016-08-21

FPGA Implementation of Automatic Irrigation and Pesticide Control System

10.11591/ijres.v5.i3.pp132-136
D. Hanitha , B. Anusha , M. Durga Prakash
In many parts of the world rainfalls are inadequate to meet agricultural needs of farmers. It thus becomes imperative to use an irrigation system that meets the moisture needs of plants in order to increase food crop production. The system described here monitors the moisture and pesticide control needs of crops. Irrigation control is monitored through suitable moisture sensors and automatically pumps water when the need arises through FPGA control logic thus requiring minimal human interventions. We can also use this system for liquid pesticide supply through the selection. Thus, we achieve the efficient supply of water and pesticide as needed by plants and conserve quantity, energy and time. In this paper, the proposed system is designed using Verilog and implemented on FPGA. The system operation is also explained in DSCH (Digital Schematic) software. The system is very simple to operate and ideally suits the irrigation and pesticide need for green houses as well as farms.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 132-136
Publish at: 2016-08-21

Fast, Intelligent and Secure an Embedded Health-care Supervisory System

10.11591/ijres.v5.i2.pp75-82
Neha Shivaji Bidgar
The world of medical supervisory system should remotely monitor various parameters of patients with help of electronics. This work aims at monitoring parameters in fast, intelligent and secure way. The work emphasizes on designing an embedded system which handles critical parameters of patients in hospital/nursing units. The data samples are processed using an ARM based CPU’s and to achieve performance metrics TI RTOS is used and validated. The system generates interrupts based on the priority of each of critical parameters with a threshold in it and enables alarming/warning system. The data is then transferred to IoT layer using a CC3100 TI based SoC for further reference and processing.In this paper, 4 parameters has been monitored for designing system such as measuring Respiratory rate for human breath, MMG signal for muscle movement, Blood pressure rate as well as Temperature. RTOS helps with scheduling as well as with interrupts also helps Wi-Fi module to work with it. Wi-Fi module provides many security options as WEP, WAP, and WAP2.
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Page: 75-82
Publish at: 2016-08-21

FPGA Based Data Hiding Methods using DNA Cryptography Techniques

10.11591/ijres.v5.i3.pp137-142
B. Murali Krishna , CH. Surendra , K. Mani Varma , K. Mani Kanta , S.K. Shabbeer , G.L. Madhumati
To convey the information safely DNA grouping mechanisms are used. There are many methods used by DNA sequences. The proposed method is of both encryption and information concealing utilizing a few properties of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) groupings. This technique is highlighted that DNA groupings have many more intriguing properties which are used for concealing the information. There are three strategies in this encryption strategy: the Insertion Technique, the Complimentary Pair Technique and the Substitution Strategy .For every single strategy, a specific reference DNA grouping P is chosen and then the taken sequence is changed over with the mystery message M and is consolidated, so that P0 is acquired. P0 is then sent to the collector and the beneficiary can recognize and separate the message M covered up in P. This technique is proposed to utilize INSERTION Strategy. Subsequently, the proposed plan comprises for the most part of two stages. In the principal stage, the mystery information is encoded utilizing a DNA Sequence. In the second stage the encoded information is steganographically covered up into some reference DNA grouping utilizing an insertion strategy. The effectiveness of this security algorithm is seen with many merits and limitations. A, C, G, and T are the 4 nucleotides which are taken for this project.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 137-142
Publish at: 2016-08-21

Low Cost Microcontroller Based Automatic Billing System with Protective Shielding from RF Waves

10.11591/ijres.v5.i2.pp83-89
Suganthi Evangeline
Shopping Mall is a complex of shops representing various merchandisers that enables the customers to buy all their needed things. As it is easier for people to come and buy all their things in a common place, shopping malls are crowded. As people are coming in large numbers to buy the groceries and house hold products for the full month, the billing counters are flooded with people. In order to avoid such large queues at the billing counter, we are coming up with Smart Cart using newly evolved RFID Technology. In our proposed method, the bill is automatically generated in the trolley as the customer purchases the product.
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Page: 83-89
Publish at: 2016-08-21

Web Based Home Security and Automation System

10.11591/ijres.v5.i2.pp90-95
Norfadzlia Mohd Yusof , Aiman Zakwan Jidin , Lim Mei Sze
Home security and automation is crucial issue concerned by people. A home security system is needed for convenience and safety. A home automation system is a key to having effective energy efficiency in the house. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a web-based home security and automation system. This system make use of PIR motion sensor to detect intruder in the house. This sensor is further fed to microcontroller which would help the GSM module to send notification to house owner regarding the intrusion. On the other hand, the LDR light sensor is used to provide auto-light functionality which will turn on the light at night and dim it at day time. A web-based system function as a remote control system for user to monitor control the sensors and lights at home in order to save energy consumption. This system is accessible by user anytime and anywhere as long there is an Internet connection.
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Page: 90-95
Publish at: 2016-08-21

An SVD based Real Coded Genetic Algorithm for Graph Clustering

10.11591/ijai.v5.i2.pp64-71
Parthajit Roy , Jyotsna Kumar Mandal
This paper proposes a novel graph clustering model based on genetic algorithm using a random point bipartite graph. The model uses random points distributed uniformly in the data space and the measurement of distance from these points to the test points have been considered as proximity. Random points and test points create an adjacency matrix. To create a similarity matrix, correlation coefficients are computed from the given bipartite graph. The eigenvectors of the singular value decomposition of the weighted similarity matrix are considered and the same are passed to an elitist GA model for identifying the cluster centers. The model has been tasted with the standard datasets and the performance has been compared with existing standard algorithms.
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Page: 64-71
Publish at: 2016-08-20

Expert System for Decision Support Division of Inheritance According to Islamic Law

10.11591/ijai.v5.i3.pp89-94
Adi Fitra Andikos , Gunawan Ali , Wulan Andang Purnomo
Develop an expert system as supporting legacy property distribution of decision which based on the Islamic law. This expert system expected can help everyone who need distribution value of legacy property by using distribution method based on the Islamic law. The legacy property value which will be distributed is legacy property after taken by the will if it was. And debt, corpse of administration cost. The distribution result is an percentage value for each heir who have right to get the property legacy after distribution process. Determination of nominal value of legacy property will not be count in this system. The user system can obtain nominal value of distribution property by multiplying the distribution percentage with whole value of legacy property. The result that taken form this expert system is output as information of heir group who has right to the legacy, and percentage value for each heir who has right to get the legacy. The inference method that used in this expert system is Forward Chaining Method. The method that used for system analysis and designing is Data Flow Oriented method by using Data Flow Diagram (DFD) tool. The database design is using Entity-Relationship Diagram (E-R Diagram) relation model.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 89-94
Publish at: 2016-08-20

Artificial Intelligence a Threat

10.11591/ijai.v5.i3.pp117-118
Abhedya Saini
Research in AI has built upon the tools and techniques of many different disciplines.Study in the artificial intelligence has given rise to rapidly growing technology known as expert system. Rapid development in this field made human more dependent on this technology. More advancement will lead to side effects of that technology because after a certain point, everything is harmful.
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Page: 117-118
Publish at: 2016-08-20
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