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30,411 Article Results

Job performance of human resource management graduates from the employers’ and graduates’ perspectives

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.31959
Dahlee Sadang-Pascua , Jennifer Montenegro-Villanueva
Graduates’ job performance reflects their academic orientation in pursuit of their degrees. Thus, academic institutions should prepare students to be competitive, match the needs of the industry, and become worthy of employment after graduation. This research determines the job performance of human resource management (HRM) graduates in terms of their job competencies, career skills, and team performance from the perception of the graduates and their employers. A quantitative research method with statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and Mann-Whitney U Test was used. Findings revealed a significant difference in the respondents’ perception, specifically in conveying ideas, use of IT, values, quality work, communication skills, human relations, technical, research, leadership skills, and team performance. The result also shows that graduates perceived themselves as excellent performers, which is in contrast to their employers’ perceptions of them as good performers only regarding their job competencies, career skills, and team performance. The differences in perceptions of the performance of the graduates depicts a mismatch between the academe and the industry requirements that result in a recommendation of thorough review and revision of the HRM curriculum, the teaching methodology, and the strategy of the academic institutions to meet the needs of the industry.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3756-3764
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Current status and future research directions of business intelligence and analytics education: a bibliometric analysis

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.30217
Hengchao Zhang , Mohamed Asmy Mohd Thas Thaker , Zarinah Hamid , Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker
The growing demand for analytics-skilled professionals in today’s digital economy has led higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide to offer business intelligence and analytics (BI/BA) programs. However, BI/BA education is still in its early stages, with noticeable curriculum structure and pedagogical methods discrepancies. Thus, this study seeks to comprehensively evaluate BI/BA education research and unveil its evolving intellectual framework. Guided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, it employs a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed BI/BA education research published between 2005 and 2023. Utilizing both VOSviewer and Biblioshiny, the findings revealed that BI/BA education research has surged dramatically since 2018. Researchers based in the United States have been instrumental in advancing this research domain and fostering international research collaborations. Our findings underscored two key emerging research trends: i) Integrating BI/BA knowledge into business and IT programs and ii) Incorporating industry 4.0 (IR4.0) technologies into the BI/BA curriculum. The findings call for more research collaborations with leading BI/BA institutes in the United States and China to leverage their rich knowledge and expertise. Furthermore, HEIs and future researchers shall focus on aligning curricula with the advancing digital technologies to ensure graduates possess a holistic and current skill set.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3502-3514
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Educational innovation in elementary school: a bibliometric analysis

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.33271
Johanna Gallego Alvarez , Lina Rosa Parra Bernal , Vladimir Henao Cespedes
This article presents the results of a bibliometric analysis to answer the research question: What educational innovations have been applied worldwide and published in articles in indexed journals? There were 83 Scopus records obtained, of which, after applying the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) methodology, 6 were excluded, obtaining a total of 77 articles for analysis. This analysis focused on trends such as annual productivity, geographic distribution, most relevant journals, thematic areas, and co-occurrence of author keywords. Subsequently, a review of the 10 most relevant articles on the subject was carried out. A decrease in productivity was observed during 2021, the year after the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, educational innovation has been articulated with different areas of knowledge. The analysis of the documents highlights the need to train teachers in using tools that facilitate the integration of educational innovation in the classroom. It is recommended that future studies based on the geographic distribution of academic productivity explore the different experiences these countries have had in incorporating educational innovation in the classroom and analyze the public policies that have promoted it.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3418-3427
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Enhancing learning outcomes through course redesign using self-assessment and inquiry models

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32215
Fredy Martinez , César Hernández , Diego Giral
This study addresses the challenge of enhancing learning outcomes in propaedeutic education by redesigning an undergraduate deep learning course. To achieve this, the self-assessment and quality model (SQM) was combined with the community of inquiry (CoI) framework, which emphasizes cognitive, social, and teaching presence in online education. The redesigned course aligns with the guidelines of the Colombian Ministry of National Education and incorporates continuous feedback from students. Initial implementation led to improved student performance but revealed gaps in perceived learning experiences. Iterative adjustments were made to the course design based on CoI survey results, particularly focusing on increasing teacher involvement. The findings demonstrate that integrating SQM with a responsive, design-based approach can significantly improve learning outcomes and student satisfaction. This study highlights the importance of dynamic course design in higher education and offers a replicable model for other institutions.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3838-3845
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Factor influencing of teachers’ readiness to implement the Independent Curriculum

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.29141
Fitra Delita , Tumiar Sidauruk , Alna Hanana , Mona Adria Wirda
The education curriculum in Indonesia is gradually changing from the 2013 Curriculum to the Independent “Merdeka” Curriculum. The new curriculum is certainly a challenge for teachers. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence teacher’s readiness and to measure the level of teacher readiness in implementing the Independent Curriculum. This quantitative research was designed using a survey method. The participants involved were 172 teachers from elementary, middle, and high school education levels in Medan City, Indonesia. Data were collected using online questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics using mean scores, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression t-test. The research results show the level of teachers’ readiness in implementing the Independent Curriculum based on gender, age, and years of teaching experience, both at elementary, middle, and high school levels with a mean interval of 6.00–6.99 (the initiation level). Subsequently, there are four dominant factors that influence teachers’ readiness to implement the Independent Curriculum, which are teacher, school, government policy, and student. The teacher factor contributed the most in determining teachers’ readiness to implement the Independent Curriculum (43.7%).
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 4173-4182
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Reflective writing skills among pre service teachers: a scoping review

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.28620
J. A. Mary Kumari , G. S. Prakasha
Reflection is a soul-searching process. It is an innate ability to delve down the memory lane to judge a reaction to a particular situation as right or wrong as a response. The positive reactions are reinforced and the ineffective negative ones are relinquished. Developing reflective skills among preservice teachers include regular reflective practice sessions. They have to painstakingly record all their reflections after the delivery of each lesson as part of their curriculum along with other reflective practice opportunities. This effort should lead to evolution of professional practitioner in the long run. Although, there are factors affecting its development, preservice teachers seem to do it more monotonously without much reflective learning. Their reflective writing skills are way behind the expected level. This study adopts the research design outline advocated by Arksey and O’Malley. The study appraised the research studies conducted from 2015 to 2024 as a part of scoping review. The study throws light on the various aspects related to the teacher-trainees’ reflective writing skills. Future studies may focus on empirical validation of the reflective writing skills among preservice teachers.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3801-3811
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Analysis of obstacles in teaching and learning nuclear physics: towards a digital approach in secondary education

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.30557
Aziz Taoussi , Ahmida Chikhaoui , Khalid El Khattabi , Hassan Yakkou
The study explores the specific obstacles encountered in the teaching and learning of nuclear physics within qualifying secondary schools in Morocco, particularly in the Fez-Meknes delegation. We identified a lack of specific research on this topic, despite a growing interest in improving science teaching. Using questionnaires administered to 100 teachers and 200 students, we found that the absence of laboratory experiments due to the dangers associated with nuclear physics is a major obstacle. Difficulties in understanding concepts such as radioactive decay, nuclear fusion, and fission were also noted. To overcome these challenges, we propose the development of digital teaching resources adapted to the Moroccan curriculum, including simulations and interactive tutorials. These resources are viewed positively by teachers and students alike, as they facilitate understanding of concepts, increase engagement and enable self-paced learning, promoting autonomy in learning and the development of creativity in students. For successful integration, it is essential to provide adequate training and ongoing support for teachers. The results offer concrete avenues for improving the quality of teaching in physical sciences and learning in a digital environment motivates students in Morocco.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3846-3858
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Proactive university students’ views on skills gained from a research colloquium

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32973
Ma del Carmen Nolasco-Salcedo , Kleophe Alfaro-Castellanos , Diego Ulises Carranza-Sahagun , José Ávila-Paz , Angelica Patricia Ávila-Paz
Research is a key component of higher education, promoting deep learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The Academic Body of Engineering and Systems (InySis) organizes the colloquium of research initiation: proactive university students (CIIEUPA) each academic cycle (A and B) to foster research as a fundamental tool for students’ educational and professional development. This qualitative, descriptive study aimed to determine the skills acquired by students participating in CIIEUPA. The action-research methodology was employed, with participant observation used as the data collection technique. The sample consisted of second and third-semester students from the Software Engineering Competence Unit from the 2022A and 2022B cycles. The results revealed that participation in the colloquium enriched students with experiences that fostered teamwork, effective communication, critical thinking, and leadership. CIIEUPA, as an active collaborative learning methodology, allowed students to share their findings with the academic community, strengthening their commitment, and motivation toward research. Such initiatives contribute to learning and play a crucial role in the holistic development of students, promoting their growth in both academic and professional fields. This approach demonstrates the value of integrating research into the educational process, allowing students to engage meaningfully with their discipline while developing essential skills for their future careers.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3928-3934
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Validity and reliability: teachers’ pedagogical instrument for identifying sensory-motor abilities in handwriting readiness

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32902
Hanum Hanifa Sukma , Muhammad Ragil Kurniawan , Mukti Sintawati , Sadiki Moshi Feruzi , Satrianawati Satrianawati
The teacher’s ability to identify students’ sensory motor skills is very important. Sensory motor skills are the foundation for children’s handwriting skills. However, there is no instrument to measure teachers’ abilities in this regard. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the instrument measuring teachers’ pedagogical knowledge in identifying students’ sensory-motor abilities. The data was collected using a questionnaire. A total of 552 teachers responded to the survey. The data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The study results have developed a questionnaire with four construct components with 39 items. All four constructs have a high-reliability index. The EFA analysis indicated that all items were accepted with high agreement. The results prove that the instrument is highly valid and reliable. Based on the test results, this instrument is recommended for measuring pedagogical knowledge teachers in identifying sensory-motor abilities for elementary school students’ handwriting readiness. The measurement results can be used to determine appropriate training for teachers in developing the sensory-motor abilities of elementary school students. The innovation of this research is the development and validation of an instrument that can measure teachers’ pedagogical knowledge in identifying the sensorimotor abilities of elementary school students.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 4140-4148
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Examining the role of intelligence quotient in predicting senior secondary school students’ achievement in chemistry

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.33639
Hannah Ejovwokoghene Avwiri , Chiekem Enwefa , Onoshakpokaiye Ejakpomeghwe Odiri
The study examines the role of intelligence quotient (IQ) in predicting academic achievement in chemistry among senior secondary school students. The purpose of the study is to determine i) whether IQ predict chemistry achievement scores of senior secondary school students in chemistry and ii) the proportion of senior secondary school students’ chemistry achievement is attributable to the IQ areas of logical thinking, spatial intelligence, numerical, and verbal aptitude. The study’s research design was a correlation. The study was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses. The study included 1,022 senior secondary school chemistry students as its population. A sample of 320 senior secondary school chemistry students was chosen using random sampling methods from 10 public schools. Three experts validated the intelligence quotient test (IQT), which was used as the data gathering tool. IQT’s dependability was determined to be 0.68 utilizing Kuder-Richardson formula 20 (KR-20). Both simple and multiple linear regressions were used to examine the collected data. Among other things, the study’s results showed that students’ IQ predicted 1.3% of the variation in their chemistry achievement. The results showed that the four components of IQ—numerical, aptitude, spatial, and logical—all significantly influence students’ achievement in chemistry. Additionally, students’ IQ substantially influenced their chemistry achievement ratings. Since chemistry achievement is heavily influenced by numerical, aptitude, spatial, and logical intelligence, students might benefit from specialized teaching strategies that support these domains. The addition of IQ test results as a requirement for enrollment in chemistry courses was suggested.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3469-3477
Publish at: 2025-10-01

The level of social skills among university students and its impact on their psychological solidity and adaptive behavior

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.33591
Esra’a Omar Abu-Alkeshek , Basma Mohammad Al-Hawamdeh , Haitham Mohammad Ali Zureigat
Positive social behavior is one of the most important characteristics of humans on this planet. Through these behaviors, the individual shows his sympathy for others and his desire to help them. Therefore, the current study aimed to know the level of social skills among university students and their impact on their psychological solidity and adaptive behavior. To achieve the study objectives, the descriptive analytical approach was used in its implementation. The scale of positive social behavior, psychological solidity, and adaptive behavior was applied to a random sample of 370 male and female students from private universities in Jordan. The study concluded that the level of positive social behavior among students reached 3.49, which is within the average level, and that female students enjoy a high level of social skills compared to university students. The results also indicated a statistically significant effect of the level of social skills on both psychological solidity and adaptive behavior among university students. Positive social behavior also works to provide support between individuals in cases that require support or in difficult situations, which increases their psychological solidity and adaptive behavior. This confirms the effective role of social behaviors in improving both the level of psychological solidity and adaptive behavior among university students.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3782-3789
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Fourth industrial revolution model in the context of basic education in the Davao Region, Philippines

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.33483
Tomas Jr A. Diquito , Jr., Silverio V. Magallon
The Philippines is among the developing countries in the world which significantly affected by the technological advancement brought about by the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). Advancing the country’s manpower in the modern world requires preparedness for technological advancements. Thus, this study proposes a model in the context of basic education to better equip learners with modern approaches to education. The use of quantitative research design and factor analyses (both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)) was carried out. A total of 550 teachers participated in the study, with 250 in EFA and 300 in CFA. The used of data reduction technique in EFA and model fit indices measures in CFA were used in the analyses. The results revealed three crucial dimensions in advancing education in the 4IR, these are: i) protection using cybersecurity; ii) use of simulation in teaching; and iii) school data management and analytics. Based on these findings, a model in basic education was developed to boost the Davao Region, Philippines’ preparedness to embrace technological advancement in the modern world. Moreover, the findings of this study can also serve as baseline data for other countries with similar profiles to the Philippines on how to approach education in 4IR.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3436-3447
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Building a sustainable future: perspectives on primary school sustainability projects from teachers and pre-service teachers

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.33362
Sena Ölçer-Çevik , Çiğdem Kozaner
Teachers play a critical role in implementing sustainable development education in the classroom and fostering sustainability awareness among students. The foundational knowledge and skills gained at the primary level help students develop sustainable practices and become environmentally conscious individuals. This study examines the experiences and perspectives of primary school teachers and pre-service teachers regarding sustainable development projects at the primary level, providing a qualitative, in-depth look at the feasibility and impact of sustainability education in classrooms. Insights were gathered from 52 participants (40 pre-service teachers with course experience in “sustainable development and education” and 12 primary teachers) using a phenomenological design. Findings show that pre-service teachers primarily used students’-based methods such as group work, brainstorming, and drama supported by mostly Web 2.0 tools and visuals, evaluating learning outcomes with pre and post-tests. However, they faced challenges in engaging students, accessing materials, and funding. Notably, sustainable development projects were found to enhance sustainability awareness in teachers and students while promoting global citizenship and critical thinking skills. These findings, consistent with literature, underscore the role of sustainable development education in fostering social awareness and competency development, offering strategic insights to improve its classroom implementation and the effectiveness of teachers’ contributions.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3403-3417
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Training of future primary school teachers for work in an understaffed school

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.32093
Assel Omirzakova , Sаltanat Abildina , Zhuldyzay Baimaganbetova , Gulnara Amzeyeva , Aliya Sherimova
This study examined the emotional and psychological environments of primary school students and the role of teachers in maintaining their health. The goal was to understand how the educational environment affects students’ physical, psycho-emotional, and social health and to develop methods for training future primary school teachers to support student well-being. The study involved 105 future teachers from Karaganda Buketov University, Republic of Kazakhstan, selected through convenience sampling. The scale emotional response test by Mehrabyan and Epstein was used to assess empathic abilities. The results showed that 16% of participants had high empathy, 37% had average empathy, and 47% had low empathy. The findings highlight the need for enhanced empathy training and health-promoting environments in schools. Practical implications include incorporating empathy modules in teacher education programs and investing in ergonomic infrastructure to improve student well-being and academic achievement.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 4040-4049
Publish at: 2025-10-01

Does cognitive load moderate students’ learning engagement mechanism in blended learning?

10.11591/ijere.v14i5.34333
Chen Zidi , Nur Atiqah Jalaludin , Mohamad Sattar Rasul
With the popularity of technology-supported blended learning (BL) in vocational colleges, students’ cognitive load (CL) caused by the increasing complexity of BL environments potentially impact the overall learning satisfaction (LS). In order to explore the effects of CL on students’ BL, this study investigates how different dimensions of learning engagement (LE) (emotional, cognitive, and behavioral) impact on students’ LS and whether CL can moderate these relationships. This quantitative study was conducted among 615 Chinese vocational students. Survey research was carried out by questionnaires that have been well-established that were taken and modified from previous studies. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the relationships among these variables. Findings revealed that emotional, cognitive, and behavioral engagement (BE) can positively predict LS. Additionally, BE mediates the relationship between psychological engagement (emotional and cognitive) and LS when CL is not at a low level. CL moderates the pathways from psychological engagement to BE and in turn changes the LE influence mechanism on LS. This study provides valuable insights for educators to stimulate students’ engagement by satisfying their psychological needs, and optimize teaching design to balance CL in order to maintain active LE and satisfaction levels.
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Page: 3904-3916
Publish at: 2025-10-01
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