Articles

Access the latest knowledge in applied science, electrical engineering, computer science and information technology, education, and health.

Filter Icon

Filters article

Years

FAQ Arrow
0
0

Source Title

FAQ Arrow

Authors

FAQ Arrow

29,905 Article Results

A Review of Wind Speed Estimation for Wind Turbine Systems Based on Kalman Filter Technique

10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1406-1411
M. Najafi Khoshrodi , Mohammad Jannati , Tole Sutikno
This paper presents a review of wind speed estimation based on Kalman filter technique applied to wind turbine systems. Generally, wind speed measurement is performed by anemometer. The wind speed provided by the anemometer is measured at a single point of the rotor plane which is not the accurate wind speed. Also, using anemometer increases the system cost, maintenance, complexity and reduces the reliability. For these reasons, estimation of wind speed is needed for wind turbine systems. In this paper, the several wind speed estimation methods based on Kalman filter method used for wind turbine systems are reviewed.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 1406-1411
Publish at: 2016-08-01

Design of 8-point DFT based on Rademacher Functions

10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1551-1559
Zulfikar Zulfikar , Hubbul Walidainy
This paper presents a new circuit design for 8-point DFT algorithm based on product of Rademacher functions. The design has been adopted from the famous 8-point DFT decimation in time which is mainly constructs of two 4-point and four 2-point DFTs. However, the operation of the design circuit is different. It utilized the advantage of Rademacher functions simplicity. Therefore, the proposed design is constructed form the previous design 4-point DFT which is based on product of Rademacher functions [6]. Some analysis upon number types and internal connections to achieve a more efficient circuit have been conducted. As a result, instead of four, the proposed design requires only three 2-point DFT. Several output results of the design DFT have been removed since they are equal in terms of magnitude, two negative circuit are required as a compensation. Moreover, the previous 4-point DFT has been replaced to the efficient one. This circuit is special designed for non stand alone used, the circuit must be integrated inside the proposed 8-point DFT.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 1551-1559
Publish at: 2016-08-01

Using A Fuzzy Number Error Correction Approach to Improve Algorithms in Blind Identification

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp410-419
Elmostafa ATIFY , Cherki DAOUI , Ahmed BOUMEZZOUGH
As part of a detailed study on blind identification of Gaussian channels, the main  purpose was  to propose an algorithm based on cumulants and  fuzzy number approach  involved throughout the whole process of identification. Our objective was to compare the new design of the algorithm to the old one using the  higher order cumulants, namely  Alg1, Algat  and the Giannakis  algorithm. We were  able to demonstrate that the proposed method -fuzzy number error correction- increases the performance of the algorithm by calculating the ratio of squared errors of ALGaT and  AlgatF. The method can be applied to any algorithm for more improvement and effinciency.
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Page: 410-419
Publish at: 2016-08-01

Feasibility of Power Control for Multi-Channel User in Inter-Femtocell Network

10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1685-1694
Anggun Fitrian Isnawati , Risanuri Hidayat , Selo Sulistyo , I Wayan Mustika
The importance of power control feasibility is closely related to the direct implementation of the system, which is related to interference between users in the femtocell network and also related to the optimal use of power transmit that can create a long-lasting battery. Implementation of the feasibility of power control in this study is focused on the centralized femtocell network with a multi-channel user. The research method in this study is based on the use of feasible solution algorithms in power control by observing the output of power vector that should be valued non-negative, which means that it can be implemented. This result indicates that all of user can reach the specified target SINR. SINR users will increase when there are additional channels for user groups. The average power of user will also decrease while increasing the amount of provided channels. The greater number of users in a user group, the less value SINR can be obtained
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 1685-1694
Publish at: 2016-08-01

On the DIBL Reduction Effect of Short Channel Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors

10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1514-1521
Khial Aicha , Rechem Djamil , Azizi Chrifa , Zaabat Mourad
The Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL), in carbon Nanotubes-Fet (CNTFETS), is a challenging study that still needs investigation. Based on a numerical model, the Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function (NEGF) approach was applied to simulate the DIBL effect in CNTFETS. In this study,  the effect of the length gate ranging from 10 to 30 nm, for different temperatures (77K, 15K, 300K and 400K) on the DIBL was investigated. Then the variation of DIBL effect as a function of the nanotubes diameter varying over the following chiralities: (13, 0), (16, 0), (19, 0), (23, 0) and (25, 0) was undertaken. Afterworlds, we conducted the variation of DIBL impact as a function of the oxide thickness with the values: 1.5 nm, 3 nm, 4.5 nm, 6 nm and 7 nm. Moreover, the DIBL effect was carried at depending upon the high-k materials such as:  SiO_2, HfO_2, ZrO_2, 〖Ta〗_2 O_2 and TiO_2. Finally, a conclusion is made basing at the different findings which revealed that the best reduce of DIBL impact was recorded under a liquid Nitrogen temperature of 77 K.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 1514-1521
Publish at: 2016-08-01

A Zone Based Approach for Classification and Recognition Of Telugu Handwritten Characters

10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1647-1653
N. Shobha Rani , Sanjay Kumar Verma , Anitta Joseph
Realization of high accuracies and efficiencies in South Indian character recognition systems is one of the principle goals to be attempted time after time so as to promote the usage of optical character recognition (OCR) for South Indian languages like Telugu. The process of character recognition comprises pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, classification and recognition. The feature extraction stage is meant for uniquely recognizing each character image for the purpose of classifying it. The selection of a feature extraction algorithm is very critical and important for any image processing application and mostly of the times it is directly proportional to the type of the image objects that we have to identify. For optical technologies like South Indian OCR, the feature extraction technique plays a very vital role in accuracy of recognition due to the huge character sets. In this work we mainly focus on evaluating the performance of various feature extraction techniques with respect to Telugu character recognition systems and analyze its efficiencies and accuracies in recognition of Telugu character set.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 1647-1653
Publish at: 2016-08-01

Software Reliability Prediction using Fuzzy Min-Max Algorithm and Recurrent Neural Network Approach

10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1929-1938
Manmath Kumar Bhuyan , Durga Prasad Mohapatra , Srinivas Sethi
Fuzzy Logic (FL) together with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is used to predict the software reliability. Fuzzy Min-Max algorithm is used to optimize the number of the kgaussian nodes in the hidden layer and delayed input neurons. The optimized recurrentneural network is used to dynamically reconfigure in real-time as actual software failure. In this work, an enhanced fuzzy min-max algorithm together with recurrent neural network based machine learning technique is explored and a comparative analysis is performed for the modeling of reliability prediction in software systems. The model has been applied on data sets collected across several standard software projects during system testing phase with fault removal. The performance of our proposed approach has been tested using distributed system application failure data set.
Volume: 6
Issue: 4
Page: 1929-1938
Publish at: 2016-08-01

Wireless Indoor Localization Systems and Techniques: Survey and Comparative Study

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp392-409
Ahmed Azeez Khudhair , Saba Qasim Jabbar , Mohammed Qasim Sulttan , Desheng Wang
The popularity, great influence and huge importance made wireless indoor localization has a unique touch, as well its wide successful on positioning and tracking systems for both human and assists also contributing to take the lead from outdoor systems in the scope of the recent research works. In this work, we will attempt to provide a survey of the existing indoor positioning solutions and attempt to classify different its techniques and systems. Five typical location predication approaches (triangulation, fingerprinting, proximity, vision analysis and trilateration) are considered here in order to analysis and provide the reader a review of the recent advances in wireless indoor localization techniques and systems to have a good understanding of state of the art technologies and motivate new research efforts in this promising direction. For these reasons, existing wireless localization position systems and location estimation schemes are reviewed. We also made a comparison among the related techniques and systems along with conclusions and future trends to identify some possible areas of enhancements. 
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Page: 392-409
Publish at: 2016-08-01

An Image Processing Method to Convert RGB Image into Binary

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp377-382
Ratri Dwi Atmaja , Muhammad Ary Murti , Junartho Halomoan , Fiky Yosef Suratman
It is important in image processing to extract objects from their background into binary image. Binary image is used as input to feature extraction process and have an important role in generating unique feature to distinguish several classes in pattern recognition. This paper propose an image processing algorithm to obtain a binary image from RGB. The results showed that the binary image of the proposed algorithm contained the desired object.
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Page: 377-382
Publish at: 2016-08-01

A Novel Technique of Power Flow Control in Transmission Lines Using Interline Power Flow Control

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp296-304
Pankaj Aswal , Suyash Kumar Singh , Apurv Thakur , Kshitij Gaur
The interline power flow control (IPFC) is the flexible AC transmission system controller (FACTS) came into accountability to control the flow of power in multiple line transmission system. The following paper demonstrates the IPFC modelling using Matlab Simulink. Power flow calculations has been made using Gauss-Seidel Method. Optimization of power in terms of real and reactive power flow is achieved by comparing the actual calculated term and the predicted value.
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Page: 296-304
Publish at: 2016-08-01

Study of stabilty analysis of a grid connected Doubly fed induction generator based on wind energy Application

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp305-313
Ghulam sarwar Kaloi , Jie Wang , Mazhar H Baloch
      The present paper formulates the state space modeling of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine system for the purpose of the stability analysis. The objective of this study is to discuss the various modes of operation of the DFIG system under different operating conditions such as voltage sags with reference to variable wind speed and grid connection. The proposed control methodology exploits the potential of the DFIG scheme to avoid that grid voltage unbalances compromise the machine operation, and to compensate voltage unbalances at the point of common coupling (PCC), preventing adverse effects on loads connected next to the PCC. This methodology uses the rotor side converter (RSC) to control the stator current injected through the machine and the GSC to control the stator voltage to minimize the electromagnetic torque oscillations. Extensive simulation results on a 2MW DFIG wind turbine system illustrate the enhanced system performance and verify the effectiveness of the controller.
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Page: 305-313
Publish at: 2016-08-01

VLSI Architectures for Lifting Based Discrete Wavelet Transform – A Survey

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp323-330
M. Kalaiarasi , T. Vigneswaran
Image compression is a key technology in the development of various multimedia and communication applications. Perfect reconstruction of the image without any loss in picture quality and data is very important. This can be achieved with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), which is an efficient tool for image compression and video compression. The lifting based DWT architecture has the advantage of lower computational complexities and also requires less memory compared to the conventional convolution method. The existing DWT architectures are represented in terms of folded, flipping and recursive structures. The various architectures are discussed in terms of memory, power consumption and operating frequency involved with the given size of image and required levels of decomposition. This paper presents a survey of these architectures for 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform. This study is useful for deriving an efficient method for improving the speed and hardware complexities of existing architectures.
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Page: 323-330
Publish at: 2016-08-01

TreeNet Analysis of Human Stress Behavior using Socio-Mobile Data

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp446-452
B Padmaja , V V Rama Prasad , K V N Sunitha
Human behavior is essentially social and humans start their daily routines by interacting with others. There are many forms of social interactions and we have used mobile phone based social interaction features and social surveys for finding human stress behavior. For this, we gathered mobile phone call logs data set containing 111444 voice calls of 131 adult members of a living community for a period of more than 5 months. And we identified that top 5 social network measures like hierarchy, density, farness, reachability and eigenvector of individuals have profound influence on individuals stress levels in a social network. If an ego lies in the shortest path of all other alters then the ego receives more information and hence is more stressed. In this paper, we have used TreeNet machine learning algorithm for its speed and immune to outliers. We have tested our results with another Random Forest classifier as well and yet, we found TreeNet to be more efficient. This research can be of vital importance to economists, professionals, analysts, and policy makers.
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Page: 446-452
Publish at: 2016-08-01

Testing MANET Protocol using Zigbee based Xbee Modules

10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i2.pp441-445
S. Sundar , Piyush Arora , Sarthak Agrawal , R. Kumar , Harish M. Kittur
In the last few years,there has been big interest in adhoc wireless network as they have tremendous military and commercial potential[1].Traditionally to test various parameters in the MANET , the most popular approach is to use mobile phone and Laptops and use the popular WIFI based protocol . But in the recent years there is a huge attraction towards the Internet Of things and specifically wireless sensor network. In this paper we are going to test the MANET protocol using zigbee based XBee modules specifally to determine the Range and Throughput of the Xbee netowork using XCTU Software . The sensor network will be deployed in the car parking application to see the parameters in the real time and dynamically see the sustainability of the network .The network is being designed keeping in mind that the nodes are mobile and at the same time the network does not require a standard infrastructure.
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Page: 441-445
Publish at: 2016-08-01

Performance Measurement ERP System Module Purchase and Sale Cooperation on Consumption in Tangerang District

10.11591/ijict.v5i2.pp60-67
Hendra Alianto
ERP system is an integrated information system to support the core business activities of an organization, helping the business unit related to data and information sharing, cost reduction, and improvement of business processes, which will have an impact on the increase in the work to become more efficient and effective. Organizations that implement ERP system can take the form of cooperative consumption. Purpose cooperative consumption implement an ERP system is to achieve improved productivity and operational effectiveness of the cooperative. Standard Operating Procedures can help the user can use the ERP system, but required knowledge management. This rapid business development prosecute organizations innovate to maintain and grow the business. One such effort is the one measuring the performance achieved are supported by the implementation of the Knowledge Management. In this information age, where information must be obtained relatively quickly, accurately and easily without being limited by space, time, location.The important thing is how to measure the performance of the ERP system once implemented. Performance measurement module ERP system purchases and sales on consumer cooperatives, will give inputandan innovation for consumer cooperatives in developing the organization towards a more structured, competitive and advanced, and improve decision making, increase the efficiency of operations and business processes.Keywords:  ERP Systems, Knowledge Management, Purchase and Sales Modules
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Page: 60-67
Publish at: 2016-08-01
Show 1639 of 1994

Discover Our Library

Embark on a journey through our expansive collection of articles and let curiosity lead your path to innovation.

Explore Now
Library 3D Ilustration