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27,404 Article Results

Aerobics research in China: characteristics, hotspots, and evolution visualized

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24889
Wang Yang , Zainal Abidin B Zainuddin
This study utilizes CiteSpace software to visually analyze 679 core journal papers from the CNKI database, exploring the landscape of aerobics research in China. It aims to identify influential authors and institutions while elucidating the evolution of research focus from its early stages to current trends. The primary objective is to explore the characteristics of aerobics research, including hot topics, evolving frontiers, and key developments. By examining titles, keywords, abstracts, and other materials, CiteSpace software provides insights into the scientific knowledge graph, emphasizing influential authors and institutions in aerobics research. The findings reveal a notable shift in focus from early public teaching to current emphasis on competitive aerobics, physical education, and athlete transitions. The research field has expanded to encompass diversified topics, showcasing continuous depth in empirical and theoretical investigations. Three distinct periods are identified in research frontiers: early, middle, and recent stages, each with unique directions and emphases. The study recommends a multi-disciplinary integrated development approach in aerobics research, emphasizing enriched teaching and competition visions, improved regional integration policies, and a comprehensive display of the field’s research and development status. Acknowledging evolving trends and diversification will contribute to a holistic understanding and continued advancement of aerobics research.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 967-977
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Determinants of cigarette consumption among Indonesian adolescents: a cross-sectional study

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25304
Musparlin Halid , Lili Amaliah , Sri Nurcahyati , Krisnita Dwi Jayanti , Supriatin Supriatin , Suyitno Suyitno , Maretalinia Maretalinia
Adolescent smokers in Indonesia remain a problem that impacts educational output. This study aimed to examine the determinants of cigarette consumption among school-age adolescents. The study employed a cross-sectional design in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The study collected data from January 2022 to July 2023. The total sample in this study consisted of 819 adolescents from junior high and senior high schools (SHS). Among all respondents, 438 adolescents (53.5%) reported smoking >10 stems/day. The binary logistic regression results revealed that significant variables associated with cigarette consumption included males aged 14 to 16, who drank alcohol more than three times a week, consumed more than three liters of alcohol a week, had low parental education levels, had peer influence, were exposed to social media, had parents who smoked, and had experienced parental divorce. The collaboration between stakeholders at the school level and parents, such as counseling and supervision intensive, can prevent adolescent smoking behavior.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 561-568
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Implications of breast cancer healthcare policies and practices on palliative care utilization in Albania over the last decade

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25347
Orjola Pampuri , Henrik Zotaj
Palliative care improves the quality of life for patients with severe diseases like breast cancer. The objective of this study was to describe the variation of age of breast cancer patients (484 in total) who accessed palliative care in Albania in the last 10 years (2014 to 2023). Information on patient age, breast cancer incidence, hospitalization and mortality rates, and breast cancer screening was collected. Descriptive statistics and t-test for unpaired samples to compare the means of age in the study period were used. The average age of patients gradually increased from 2014 to 2019, showing fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and resumed an increasing trend in 2023. Breast cancer incidence remained stable at approximately 37 cases per 100,000 annually, with significant increases in hospitalization and screening rates over the study period. In conclusion, the gradual increase in the age of breast cancer patients seeking palliative care in Tirana, Albania during the past decade, coupled with slight decrease of mortality rates, stable incidence and increase of hospitalization might be indicators of success of related health policies in Albania, including better diagnostic and treatment strategies, improved treatment efficacy and disease management, ultimately increasing the resilience and adaptability of the healthcare system.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 1088-1095
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Support group model for Vietnamese people affected by substance abuse and HIV/AIDS

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25129
Loan Hoi Nguyen , Minh Thanh Bui , Trang Thu Nguyen
As commonly seen in East and Southeast Asia, one of the major responses of the Vietnamese government to substance abuse is compulsory drug rehabilitation, which was found not very effective with a high relapse rate. Since 2000s, many people affected by substance abuse (PASA) in Vietnam started actively seeking help from group models in Buddhist temples for their substance abuse and HIV/AIDS problems. This case study aimed to examine the philosophical foundation, theoretical mechanism, implementation, and tentative outcomes of the group work model with the PASA at a Buddhist temple in the North of Vietnam. This qualitative approach study collected data from participation observation, reports collected from the temple, and 14 in-depth interviews with two monks, two rehabilitation therapists, and 10 PASA, mostly narcotic addicts, who participated in the group model in the temple. Results of the study show that PASA were self-motivated to voluntarily participate and maintain their membership in the group model. The head monk/master and his fellow monks played the role of the para-interventionists to provide comprehensive care for PASA members using Buddhist core values and philosophy in its approach. Both the para-interventionists and group members perceived their relationship with each other as equal, respectful, supportive, and therapeutic. The results provide implications for the development of new intervention models that are culturally appropriate in the unique sociocultural context of Vietnam and other countries that shared similar religious influences.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 729-739
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Effectiveness of self-management support program for overweight employees: a quasi-experimental study

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24241
Supaporn Leawsoong , Paiboon Pongsaengpan , Dhammawat Ouppawongsapat , Kanchana Piboon
This quasi-experimental research examined the effects of self-management support program on knowledge, exercise and eating behaviors, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference among overweight employees in an industry in Samutprakarn Province, Thailand. Seventy overweight employees aged 20-59 years were equally randomly allocated into either the treatment or control group. Thirty-five overweight employees were in each group. In the 16 weeks, the treatment group was intervened through a selfmanagement support program, while the control group received standard care. Research tools consisted of two parts: a self-management support program and questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and independent t-tests. The results after 16 weeks of the self-management program showed that its average scores of knowledges, exercise, and eating behavior were higher than the baseline and control group (p<.05) while scores of waist circumferences and BMI were lower than the baseline (p<.05). The findings of this study indicated that the self-management support program had outcomes that not only could improve knowledge, exercise and eating behavior, but also reduce BMI and waist circumference. It is suggested that the self-management support program should be applied in the organization to promote knowledge and modify the health behaviors of overweight employees in other industries.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 643-651
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Mental health of working adults: their work and their digital literacy

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25066
Jia Hang Lim , Kususanto Ditto Prihadi , Crendy Yen Teng Tan
The interplay between digital interactions and mental health among working adults is intensifying, driven by the pervasiveness of social media and its potential effects on psychological wellness. This research utilizes a socio-cognitive approach to explore how perceived social support (PSS), work mattering, and work self-efficacy (WSE) mediated by new media literacy (NML) influence general mental health (GMH) in a digital era. Through extensive empirical testing, the study reveals that high levels of NML can directly enhance the positive effects of PSS on GMH, bypassing the need for intermediary states like mattering and self-efficacy. This highlights the critical role of digital skills in moderating social support mechanisms and mental health, suggesting that integrating digital literacy into mental health strategies could be vital for improving workplace well-being in contemporary digitally-focused environments.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 594-602
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Striped catfish oil and turmeric extract reduces inflammation in metabolic syndrome rats

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24984
Helvi Desi Mambaya , Muflihatul Muniroh , Diana Nur Afifah , Gemala Anjani , Adriyan Pramono , Mohammad Sulchan
Metabolic syndrome is a growing global health problem. Long-term treatment for metabolic syndrome causes side effects. Therefore, the use of nutraceuticals could also be considered. This study analyzed the effect of the administration of striped catfish oil and turmeric extract on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in metabolic syndrome rats. Metabolic syndrome was induced in rats by administration of high fat fructose diet (HFFD) containing 3 g pork fat (15%), 2 g duck egg yolk (10%), 15 g standard diet (75%), and 2 ml fructose (1%). Thirty rats were randomized into five groups: C1 (normal control group), C2 (metabolic syndrome control group without treatment), P1 (striped catfish oil at 0.08 ml/200 g BW/day), P2 (turmeric extract at 5.04 mg/kg BW/day), P3 (combination of striped catfish oil at 0.08 ml/200 gBW/day and turmeric extract at 5.04 mg/kg BW/day). There was a significant decrease (p<0.05) in TNF-α levels and HOMA-IR in treatment groups (P1, P2, P3) compared to C2. The P3 group had the lowest TNF-α levels. Treatment groups had the same potential effect in reducing HOMA-IR. Striped catfish oil, turmeric extract, and their combination reduce inflammation and insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome rats.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 877-885
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Dental health among adolescents in Kosovo, investigating risk factors and prevalence trends

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25818
Suela Hoxha , Jaser Veseli , Xheneta Hoxha , Fatime Hoxha
Dental caries remains a critical public health issue among children in Kosovo, caused by a complex interplay of dietary habits that contribute to the deterioration of oral health. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries in adolescents aged 12 to 16 years and to identify associated risk factors. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 120 students from elementary schools in the Suhareka municipality, who underwent clinical oral examinations and completed self-administered questionnaires between January and June 2023. The caries prevalence was quantified using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index. Statistical analysis, performed using SPSS 26.0, demonstrated a significant association between dietary behaviors and caries incidence, with higher consumption rates correlating with increased DMFT scores. ANOVA and Fisher’s post hoc tests were utilized to assess variables impacting caries progression, while the Chi-square test of independence was applied for intergroup comparisons. The status of permanent dentition was systematically evaluated through the DMFT index, with results interpreted within a 95% confidence interval. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting enamel resilience were explored, with an emphasis on developing targeted strategies to prevent dental deterioration and enhance oral health among adolescents. The outcomes of this study offer valuable insights for improving pediatric oral health in Kosovo and provide evidence-based recommendations for policymakers and healthcare professionals to formulate effective preventive strategies and public health interventions in similar demographic contexts.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 701-708
Publish at: 2025-06-01

A deep learning-based myocardial infarction classification based on single-lead electrocardiogram signal

10.11591/ijaas.v14.i2.pp352-360
Annisa Darmawahyuni , Winda Kurnia Sari , Nurul Afifah , Bambang Tutuko , Siti Nurmaini , Jordan Marcelino , Rendy Isdwanta , Cholidah Zuhroh Khairunnisa
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) carries a significant risk, emphasizing the critical need for precise diagnosis and prompt treatment of the responsible lesion. Consequently, we devised a neural network algorithm in this investigation to identify myocardial infarction (MI) from electrocardiograms (ECGs) autonomously. An ECG is a standard diagnostic tool for identifying acute MI due to its affordability, safety, and rapid reporting. Manual analysis of ECG results by cardiologists is both time-consuming and prone to errors. This paper proposes a deep learning algorithm that can capture and automatically classify multiple features of an ECG signal. We propose a hybrid convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) for automatically diagnosing MI. To generate the hybrid CNN-LSTM model, we proposed 39 models with hyperparameter tuning. As a result, the best model is model 35, with 86.86% accuracy, 75.28% sensitivity and specificity, and 83.56% precision. The algorithm based on a hybrid CNN-LSTM demonstrates notable efficacy in autonomously diagnosing AMI and determining the location of MI from ECGs.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 352-360
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Aerobics research in China: characteristics, hotspots, and evolution visualized

https://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/24889
Wang Yang , Zainal Abidin B Zainuddin
This study utilizes CiteSpace software to visually analyze 679 core journal papers from the CNKI database, exploring the landscape of aerobics research in China. It aims to identify influential authors and institutions while elucidating the evolution of research focus from its early stages to current trends. The primary objective is to explore the characteristics of aerobics research, including hot topics, evolving frontiers, and key developments. By examining titles, keywords, abstracts, and other materials, CiteSpace software provides insights into the scientific knowledge graph, emphasizing influential authors and institutions in aerobics research. The findings reveal a notable shift in focus from early public teaching to current emphasis on competitive aerobics, physical education, and athlete transitions. The research field has expanded to encompass diversified topics, showcasing continuous depth in empirical and theoretical investigations. Three distinct periods are identified in research frontiers: early, middle, and recent stages, each with unique directions and emphases. The study recommends a multi-disciplinary integrated development approach in aerobics research, emphasizing enriched teaching and competition visions, improved regional integration policies, and a comprehensive display of the field’s research and development status. Acknowledging evolving trends and diversification will contribute to a holistic understanding and continued advancement of aerobics research.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 967-977
Publish at: 2025-06-01

The relationship of nutrition literacy to nutrition status and differences by gender in Thai high school students

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25365
Nutsima Pathan , Suneerat Yangyuen , Thidarat Somdee
Nutrition literacy (NL) is an indicator of food consumption nutrition status, and the prevalence of overweight among high school students is increasing. Thus, there is a need for an analysis of nutrition literacy and other factors relevant to overweight, comparing differences based on biological sex and gender to prevent and reduce the risk of overweight among high school students. In this cross-sectional study. Boys represented 63.5% and girls 36.5% of the total. The prevalence of overweight in high school students was found to be 35.1% of all cases. The incidence of overweight was higher in high school student boys at 67.1%. The age range of boy and girl students was found a median of 17.50 years (16.30–18.80). NL was associated with overweight; the main NL protective factors in boys were knowledge of nutrition principles (AOR=0.03; 95% CI: 0.002–0.618; p=0.022), interactive nutritional literacy (INL) (AOR=0.17; 95% CI: 0.03–0.82; p=0.027), and critical nutrition literacy (CNL) (AOR=0.03; 95% CI: 0.003–0.327; p=0.004). The main NL protective factors in girls were INL (AOR=0.20; 95% CI: 0.05–0.71; p=0.013) and CNL (AOR=0.27; 95% CI: 0.08–0.95; p=0.043), after controlling for potential confounding variables. Therefore, gender-specific public health strategies are required to prevent overweight.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 860-868
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Determinant of readiness for adopting healthy lifestyle behavior among university employee: structural equation modeling

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25549
Hema Malini , Rika Sarfika , Intan Yullya Kardila , Jessica Watterson , I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin
Identifying the factors influencing healthy lifestyle behaviors among university faculty and staff is crucial for designing interventions to enhance health outcomes and reduce healthcare expenses. This study aimed to explore the determinants of readiness for adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors among university employees, with a focus on aspects such as diet, physical activity, and stress management in Indonesia. Using a cross-sectional survey approach, respondents participated in guided interviews utilizing the G-form. Through Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS SEM) analysis, it was found that while lifestyle choices did not significantly impact readiness to change lifestyles (p-value>0.05); factors such as health status, use of preventive services, mental health, and perception of occupational health significantly influenced readiness (p-value<0.05). The study underscores the importance of considering various factors, including mental health, health status, and work-related perceptions, to encourage readiness for lifestyle changes among university employees. An incorporating comprehensive wellness programs with mental health resources, regular health screenings, and workplace health initiatives should be considered in implementation of healthy lifestyle program in the universities.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 682-691
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Factors influencing modern contraceptive use among rural married women of reproductive age in Myanmar

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25731
Myint Moh Soe , Nithat Sirichotiratana , Seo Ah Hong , Utoomporn Wongsin , Chardsumon Prutipinyo
This study aimed to identify factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive service among rural married women of reproductive age in Myanmar. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 648 married women aged 18-49 years (4 townships with the lowest contraceptive prevalence (n=316) and 4 townships with the highest prevalence (n=332). This study found that women in townships with low prevalence of modern contraceptive use were more likely to be illiterate and manual workers or farmers, to have lower education and no regular income, other religions than Buddhism, and higher number of family members and children, compared to those with high prevalence. In addition, they responded negatively to the accessibility, availability, affordability and acceptability of contraceptive services, and lower satisfaction with the services. This study suggests that the Myanmar government should promote contraceptive services more aggressively for women of reproductive age in rural areas that reflect ethnic minority cultures.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 718-728
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Green synthesis of Ca(OH)2 nanoparticles from chicken eggshell waste as antibacterial agent

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.23869
Agus Purnomo , Rodhiansyah Djayasinga
Chicken eggshell waste, though abundant in CaCO3 that can be converted into various products like calcium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs), has received limited attention. This study aimed to synthesize calcium hydroxide NPs from eggshell waste and evaluate their antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The researchers employed a top-down approach with thermal decomposition to produce environmentall-friendly calcium hydroxide NPs, and conducted in vitro tests to assess their antibacterial activity, with and without exposure to sunlight. The minimum inhibitory concentration and disc diffusion methods were used to evaluate the antibacterial effects. X-Ray diffraction analysis confirmed the synthesis of calcium hydroxide NPs. Further, a paired T-test showed that the calcium hydroxide NPs exhibited significant antibacterial activity against both bacterial through photocatalytic mechanisms, in comparison to their performance without such techniques. The utilization of green synthesis techniques to produce materials with potential antimicrobial applications presents significant developmental opportunities for the future.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 927-935
Publish at: 2025-06-01

Viral hepatitis morbidity and mortality data in major urban cities in the Philippines

10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.24577
Rael S. Manriquez , Mark Anthony J. Torres , Cesar G. Demayo
This study investigates the transmission, impact, and prevention of viral hepatitis A (HAV), hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), hepatitis D (HDV), and hepatitis E (HEV) in the National Capital Region (NCR) and Region 7, Philippines, from 1960 to 2020. These infections significantly contribute to liver complications, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, affecting mental well-being and posing risks to pregnant women. Although hepatitis mortality is notable, complete treatment can mitigate the risk. Transmission occurs through various routes, such as blood products, body secretions, and perinatal routes. The study underscores the importance of understanding transmission and implementing screening and prevention measures. Vaccination, particularly for Hepatitis A and B, is crucial, reshaping disease epidemiology through universal infant immunization. Challenges like low vaccination coverage persist, especially among children and healthcare workers. Analyzing mortality data reveals a significant recent decrease attributed to government efforts and vaccination programs since 1995. Despite regional variations, mortality remains relatively low. The study recommends prioritizing and expanding vaccination programs, raising awareness, improving healthcare accessibility, and strengthening surveillance systems. Coupled with community engagement, these measures promise sustained success against viral hepatitis, reinforcing the observed trend in mortality reduction.
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Page: 1015-1021
Publish at: 2025-06-01
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